The influence of city planning policies on the effectiveness of industrial heritage regeneration processes in UK cities with developed real estate mar

房地产市场发达的英国城市规划政策对工业遗产再生过程有效性的影响

• 批准号: 2887311
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Liverpool
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2887311
• 关键词: influence; city; planning; policies; effectiveness

The industrial past of many big cities is reflected through an impressive amount of land occupied by former factories. To cope with the declining industrial heritage, every postindustrial city government has to create and implement industrial regeneration policies (as a part of the planning policy). The effectiveness of such policies depends on how they are used, and whether the framework of the regeneration process brings more limitations or opportunities for developers and investors. The proposed research will focus mainly on British cities with high concentrations of industrial heritage and highly developed real estate markets. The aim is to determine whether and to what extent former industrial areas' regeneration policies influence businesses that conduct regeneration projects and with which impact on local residents, city economies and sustainability. This project seeks to improve the quality of collaboration between private and public sectors in the process of industrial heritage regeneration through the planning policies' effectiveness. This is supported by the main research question: How do city planning policies in British postindustrial cities with developed real estate markets influence the effectiveness of industrial heritage regeneration processes? To answer the research question, the achievement of several objectives will be needed. These are to:1 Establish the most accurate definition of the built industrial heritage for the needs of the undertaken research.2 Select case-study cities mainly within the UK that comply with the worked-out criteria: a) existence of a vast industrial heritage; b) developed real estate markets (mainly in terms of availability of sufficient market data); c) developed industrial heritage regeneration programmes.3 Set up the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the industrial heritage regeneration process. Thus, for this research, I will need to collect some secondary data about best practices of industrial heritage regeneration and primary data regarding the redevelopment policy-making indicators and the attitude towards them from the private sector. I will use a literature review research method to collect the required secondary data and a combination of interviews and case study methods of qualitative research to collect the primary data that is needed. The reason for such a choice is that the research seeks to gain a deeper understanding of how the decisions in regeneration policy making are made. Moreover, it will be crucial to find out businesses' attitudes to such planning frameworks. Thus, the qualitative method is the most suitable. Nevertheless, some documents and market data analysis (including some quantitative approaches) will be used as well to support the findings made during the case studies and interviews. This research will contribute to industrial heritage regeneration knowledge in general and specifically - to the public sector's role in regeneration processes. I will aim to make a step towards understanding the most efficient planning framework for industrial heritage regeneration projects and planning activities mostly demanded by private development businesses to make the regeneration process more feasible. Moreover, I hope that based on my research, there will be a chance to make regeneration policy recommendations that might be useful in future planning policy-making activities.

许多大城市的工业历史反映在前工厂占用的大量土地上。为了应对日益减少的工业遗产，每个后工业城市政府都必须制定并实施工业再生政策（作为规划政策的一部分）。这些政策的有效性取决于它们如何使用，以及再生过程的框架是否为开发商和投资者带来更多限制或机会。拟议的研究将主要集中在工业遗产高度集中和房地产市场高度发达的英国城市。目的是确定前工业区的再生政策是否以及在多大程度上影响进行再生项目的企业，以及对当地居民、城市经济和可持续性的影响。该项目旨在通过规划政策的有效性，提高工业遗产再生过程中私营和公共部门之间的合作质量。主要研究问题支持了这一点：房地产市场发达的英国后工业城市的城市规划政策如何影响工业遗产再生过程的有效性？为了回答研究问题，需要实现几个目标。这些目标是：1 根据所开展研究的需要，建立工业遗产最准确的定义。2 选择主要位于英国且符合制定标准的案例研究城市：a) 存在大量工业遗产; b) 发达的房地产市场（主要是可获得足够的市场数据）； c) 制定工业遗产再生计划。3 制定工业遗产再生过程有效性评价标准。因此，对于这项研究，我需要收集一些有关工业遗产再生最佳实践的二手数据，以及有关重建政策制定指标和私营部门对其态度的原​​始数据。我将采用文献综述的研究方法来收集所需的二手数据，并采用访谈和案例研究相结合的定性研究方法来收集所需的原始数据。做出这样选择的原因是，该研究旨在更深入地了解再生政策制定过程中的决策是如何制定的。此外，了解企业对此类规划框架的态度也至关重要。因此，定性方法是最合适的。尽管如此，一些文件和市场数据分析（包括一些定量方法）也将被用来支持案例研究和访谈中的发现。这项研究将有助于增进工业遗产再生知识，特别是公共部门在再生过程中的作用。我的目标是朝着了解工业遗产再生项目和规划活动最有效的规划框架迈出一步，这些项目和规划活动是私人开发企业最需要的，以使再生过程更加可行。此外，我希望根据我的研究，有机会提出再生政策建议，这些建议可能对未来的规划政策制定活动有用。