HIV-infection and Parenting in South African Mothers

南非母亲的艾滋病毒感染与育儿

• 批准号: 6891881
• 负责人: LISA P ARMISTEAD
• 金额: $ 7.09万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-05-01 至 2007-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6891881
• 关键词: Africa; HIV infections; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; child rearing; clinical research; culture; epidemiology; family structure /dynamics; health behavior; human subject; parent offspring interaction; questionnaires; socioeconomics

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): South Africa has an HIV-infection rate of 4.7 million (approximately 1 in 9 people). Between 1995 and 2005 South Africa is expected to have the highest number of AIDS-related deaths on the African continent, a total of 2.7 million. Many infected individuals are mothers. However, there is very little research conducted with South African women examining the relationship between maternal HIV-infection and family processes. Research conducted in the United States indicates that maternal HIV-infection compromises parenting, and that the extent to which parenting is compromised depends, at least in part, on a mother's resources. In order to identify resources that may enhance an infected woman's parenting abilities, within the unique sociocultural context of South Africa, additional research is needed. In the proposed study, we will examine a group of HIV-infected Black South African mothers and a community control sample. Aim One of this study is to investigate the impact of maternal HIV-status on family structural resources. Four categories of resources will be assessed: 1) material (shelter, nutrition, healthcare, and economic); 2) social (stigma, non-family social support, and community agencies); 3) family (maternal power and status, family social support, support from co-parent, and allocation of resources); and 4) personal (maternal psychological functioning, parenting efficacy, and spirituality). Aim Two is to examine the relationship between maternal HIV-status and parenting, as moderated by the aforementioned structural resources (Figure 1). In particular, parenting variables will include parent-child relationship and parental supervision of the child. The study's purpose is to identify potential protective factors that could be directly addressed through community-based interventions. Interventions that enhance protective parenting, which has been associated with decreased child sexual risk-taking in the United States, may decrease the spread of HIV in South Africa.

描述（由申请人提供）：南非的艾滋病毒感染率为 470 万人（约九分之一）。 1995年至2005年间，南非预计将是非洲大陆艾滋病相关死亡人数最多的国家，总计270万人。许多感染者是母亲。然而，针对南非妇女进行的关于孕产妇艾滋病毒感染与家庭过程之间关系的研究却很少。在美国进行的研究表明，孕产妇感染艾滋病毒会损害养育子女，而养育子女受到损害的程度至少部分取决于母亲的资源。为了在南非独特的社会文化背景下确定可以增强受感染妇女的养育能力的资源，需要进行更多的研究。在拟议的研究中，我们将检查一组感染艾滋病毒的南非黑人母亲和社区对照样本。目的 本研究之一是调查母亲艾滋病毒感染状况对家庭结构资源的影响。将评估四类资源：1）物质（住房、营养、医疗保健和经济）； 2) 社会（耻辱、非家庭社会支持和社区机构）； 3）家庭（母亲的权力和地位、家庭社会支持、共同父母的支持、资源分配）； 4) 个人（母亲的心理功能、养育功效和灵性）。目标二是研究孕产妇艾滋病毒感染状况与养育子女之间的关系，由上述结构性资源调节（图 1）。特别是，养育变量将包括亲子关系和父母对孩子的监督。该研究的目的是确定可以通过基于社区的干预措施直接解决的潜在保护因素。加强保护性养育的干预措施可能会减少南非艾滋病毒的传播，这与美国儿童性风险减少有关。

项目成果

The impact of trauma on South African women with HIV: The role of anxiety and physical symptomology.

创伤对南非艾滋病毒感染者的影响：焦虑和身体症状的作用。

• 发表时间: 2021-07
• 作者: Robbertz, Abigail S;Ishiekwene, Martha N;Hucks, Olivia L;Armistead, Lisa
• 通讯作者: Armistead, Lisa

Disclosure of maternal HIV-infection in South Africa: description and relationship to child functioning.

南非孕产妇艾滋病毒感染情况的披露：描述及其与儿童功能的关系。

• 发表时间: 2009-12
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Palin, Frances L;Armistead, Lisa;Clayton, Alana;Ketchen, Bethany;Lindner, Gretchen;Kokot;Pauw, Analie
• 通讯作者: Pauw, Analie

HIV infection, stressful life events, and intimate relationship power: the moderating role of community resources for black South African women.

艾滋病毒感染、压力生活事件和亲密关系权力：社区资源对南非黑人妇女的调节作用。

• 发表时间: 2009-03
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Ketchen B;Armistead L;Cook S
• 通讯作者: Cook S