MN State & Local Programs Effects on Youth Tobacco Use

明尼苏达州

• 批准号: 7121036
• 负责人: Jean Forster
• 金额: $ 102.54万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-06-23 至 2009-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7121036
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community health services; family; governmental health /scientific organization; health care policy; health care service evaluation; health services research tag; human subject; longitudinal human study; organized financing; parents; smoking; socioeconomics; statistics /biometry; substance abuse epidemiology; substance abuse related behavior; tobacco abuse; tobacco abuse prevention; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is a request for renewal of the grant entitled "Effects of State and Local Tobacco Programs on Youth Tobacco Use", funded by NCI in 2000 under a special RFA. The resulting study, called the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort (MACC) Study, is a population-based, observational cohort study that includes 4295 teenagers aged 12-16 when enrolled in 2000-2001 (3677 from Minnesota and 618 from comparison states), and an additional 668 Minnesota 12-year-olds enrolled in 2001-2002. The MACC Study is designed to allow multilevel analysis of the influences at the individual, family, community and state level on tobacco use and the trajectory of tobacco uptake. The Minnesota participants were sampled using Random Digit Dial methodology, and are nested in 60 geo-political units (GPUs). The GPUs are a stratified random sample that was selected from the entire state. About 720 participants are surveyed each month to provide a time-series of tobacco prevalence for Minnesota. The current study is scheduled to collect information about smoking behaviors, attitudes and environments from each cohort member at 6 points in time. At the sixth data collection point, the cohort will range in age from 14 to 19. This study proposes to continue to follow this cohort for an additional 8 observations on each individual (48 monthly statewide observations), at the end of which the cohort will be age 18 to 23, Extending this cohort study will allow us to address important questions about changes in smoking patterns through the transition to young adulthood, long-term effects of tobacco control policies and intervention efforts directed at youth, and cohort differences in smoking patterns and response to tobacco control efforts, as well as continue to analyze the data from the current grant. The study also is ideally positioned to assess the effects of the expected dramatic reductions in state tobacco control spending in fiscal year 2004 and beyond. We are also proposing to add a one-time cross-sectional survey of a parent of each MN cohort member to add valuable information about family influences on smoking uptake in the multilevel analyses.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案是续签题为“州和地方烟草计划对青年烟草使用的影响”的授予的请求，该赠款由NCI于2000年根据特殊RFA资助。由此的研究称为明尼苏达州青少年社区队列（MACC）研究，是一项基于人群的，观察的研究研究，包括4295名12-16岁的青少年（2000-2001年招募，明尼苏达州的3677年，来自比较州的618个），另外668 Minnesota 12岁的Minnesota 12岁儿童和2001年的668 Minnesota 12岁。 MACC研究旨在允许对个人，家庭，社区和州一级的影响进行多层次分析，以示烟草的使用以及烟草摄取的轨迹。使用随机数字拨号方法对明尼苏达州的参与者进行采样，并嵌套在60个地理政治单位（GPU）中。 GPU是从整个状态中选择的分层随机样本。每个月对大约720名参与者进行调查，以提供明尼苏达州的烟草患病率的时间序列。当前的研究计划以6个时间点收集有关每个队列成员的吸烟行为，态度和环境的信息。 At the sixth data collection point, the cohort will range in age from 14 to 19. This study proposes to continue to follow this cohort for an additional 8 observations on each individual (48 monthly statewide observations), at the end of which the cohort will be age 18 to 23, Extending this cohort study will allow us to address important questions about changes in smoking patterns through the transition to young adulthood, long-term effects of tobacco control policies and针对青年的干预工作，吸烟方式和对烟草控制工作的反应的队列差异，并继续分析当前赠款的数据。这项研究也是理想的定位，可以评估2004财政年度及以后的州烟草控制支出的预期急剧减少的影响。我们还建议对每个MN队列成员的父母进行一次性横截面调查，以在多层次分析中添加有关家庭对吸烟吸收的影响的宝贵信息。