Epidemiology & Intervention Research for Tobacco Control

流行病学

• 批准号: 7082833
• 负责人: JONATHAN M SAMET
• 金额: $ 54.02万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2008-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7082833
• 关键词: Brazil; China; Mexico; allied health education; behavior modification; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; health behavior; health care cost /financing; health care policy; health surveys; human morbidity; human mortality; human subject; passive smoking; smoking; substance abuse epidemiology; tobacco abuse education; tobacco abuse prevention; training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The low and middle-income countries of the world face a rising threat to public health from the rapidly escalating epidemic of tobacco use. Strong evidence based programs are urgently needed to promote tobacco control. However, few less developed countries have sufficient infrastructure or capacity for tobacco control research, and funding for such research may be unavailable or extremely limited. This application builds on the strong partnerships already established by the Institute for Global Tobacco Control of the Bloomberg School of Public Health and sets out a strategy for enhanced tobacco control research and capacity building in Asia and Latin America. The overall goal is to train tobacco control researchers who can work individually and collaboratively to carry out tobacco control research and use the evidence to implement effective interventions that will result in policy and behavioral change. The core elements of the program will include in-depth training of tobacco control leaders in the regions, regional training and policy relevant epidemiologic and intervention research. Established researchers will receive in-depth training at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health to equip them not only with needed research competencies but also with an understanding of the relationship between tobacco control evidence and effective policy. Regional training workshops will focus on key regional needs and help to establish a network of tobacco control experts within and between countries who can develop and implement collaborative research projects. Research needs will be established through interactions with stakeholder groups and policy makers in each region. For the initial year, research projects are proposed based on research needs identified as policy relevant through prior collaborations. In Brazil, a national survey of tobacco use and tobacco related knowledge, attitudes and behavior is proposed in collaboration with the National Cancer Institute. In China, the proposed research effort is a community intervention trial focusing on the creation of smoke free homes with the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine. In Mexico, the Institute plans to work with its partner, the National Institute for Public Health, to estimate smoking attributable morbidity and mortality, and associated costs. Additional projects will be developed by research associates and supported with funds from this grant. Our partner institutions are well positioned to sustain this project.

描述（由申请人提供）： 世界上低收入和中等收入国家面临着烟草使用流行病迅速升级对公共卫生日益严重的威胁。迫切需要强有力的基于证据的计划来促进烟草控制。然而，很少有欠发达国家拥有足够的基础设施或能力进行烟草控制研究，并且此类研究的资金可能无法获得或极其有限。该应用程序建立在彭博公共卫生学院全球烟草控制研究所已经建立的强大合作伙伴关系的基础上，并制定了加强亚洲和拉丁美洲烟草控制研究和能力建设的战略。总体目标是培训烟草控制研究人员，他们能够单独和协作开展烟草控制研究，并利用证据实施有效的干预措施，从而导致政策和行为的改变。该计划的核心要素将包括对各地区控烟领导者的深入培训、区域培训以及政策相关的流行病学和干预研究。资深研究人员将在约翰霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院接受深入培训，不仅使他们具备所需的研究能力，而且了解烟草控制证据与有效政策之间的关系。区域培训研讨会将重点关注关键的区域需求，并帮助在国家内部和国家之间建立一个可以开发和实施合作研究项目的烟草控制专家网络。研究需求将通过与每个地区的利益相关者团体和政策制定者的互动来确定。在第一年，研究项目是根据通过之前的合作确定为相关政策的研究需求提出的。在巴西，提议与国家癌症研究所合作开展一项关于烟草使用和烟草相关知识、态度和行为的全国调查。在中国，拟议的研究工作是一项社区干预试验，重点是与中国预防医学科学院合作创建无烟家庭。在墨西哥，该研究所计划与其合作伙伴国家公共卫生研究所合作，估计吸烟引起的发病率和死亡率以及相关成本。其他项目将由研究人员开发，并由这笔赠款提供资金支持。我们的合作机构有能力维持该项目。

项目成果

Exploring barriers to implementation of smoking policies: a qualitative study on health professionals from three county-level hospitals.

探索实施吸烟政策的障碍：对三所县级医院卫生专业人员的定性研究。

• DOI: 10.1016/s0895-3988(08)60039-2
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
• 作者: Wang,Jun-Fang;Ma,Shao-Jun;Mei,Cui-Zhu;Xu,Xue-Fang;Wang,Chun-Ping;Yang,Gong-Huan
• 通讯作者: Yang,Gong-Huan

[Household tobacco consumption in Mexico, 1994-2005].

[墨西哥家庭烟草消费，1994-2005 年]。

• DOI: 10.1590/s0036-36342007000800017
• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Salud publica de Mexico
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: deMiera-Juárez,BelénSáenz;Jiménez-Ruiz,JorgeAlberto;Reynales-Shigematsu,LuzMyriam;Lazcano-Ponce,Eduardo;Hernández-Avila,Mauricio
• 通讯作者: Hernández-Avila,Mauricio

[Laws that ban smoking in indoor places in Mexico].

[墨西哥室内场所禁止吸烟的法律]。

• DOI: 10.1590/s0036-36342008000900010
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Salud publica de Mexico
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Valdés-Salgado,Raydel;Avila-Tang,Erika;Stillman,FrancesA;Wipfli,Heather;Samet,JonathanM
• 通讯作者: Samet,JonathanM

[Costs of medical care attributable to tobacco consumption at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Morelos].

[墨西哥莫雷洛斯州社会保障研究所 (IMSS) 因烟草消费造成的医疗费用]。

• DOI: 10.1590/s0036-36342005000600010
• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Salud publica de Mexico
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Reynales-Shigematsu,LuzMyriam;Juárez-Márquez,SergioArturo;Valdés-Salgado,Raydel
• 通讯作者: Valdés-Salgado,Raydel

Comparison of human papillomavirus DNA tests, liquid-based cytology and conventional cytology for the early detection of cervix uteri cancer.

人乳头瘤病毒 DNA 检测、液基细胞学和常规细胞学在宫颈癌早期检测中的比较。

• DOI: 10.1097/01.cej.0000220630.08352.7a
• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
• 作者: Girianelli,VaniaR;Thuler,LuizClaudioS;Szklo,Moyses;Donato,Alexandre;Zardo,LuciliaMG;Lozana,JoseA;AlmeidaNeto,OlimpioF;Carvalho,AureniceCL;Matos,JorgeH;Figueiredo,Valeska
• 通讯作者: Figueiredo,Valeska