Epidemiology & Intervention Research for Tobacco Control in China

流行病学

基本信息

批准号：
7490053
负责人：
JONATHAN M SAMET
金额：
$ 31.9万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-30 至 2012-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7490053
关键词：
Address Agreement American American Stop Smoking Intervention for Cancer Prevention Brazil Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)China Chinese People Classification Collaborations Communities Country Data Developed Countries Developing Countries Education Educational process of instructing Environment Epidemiology Evaluation Evidence based intervention Foundations Funding Government Grant Individual Information Resources Institution Intervention Intervention Studies Life Location Marketing Measures Medical Methods Mexico Nicotine Numbers Outcome Phase Policies Population Population Heterogeneity Principal Investigator Prize Program Development Program Effectiveness Province Public Health Schools Publishing Readiness Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Resources Rural Smoke Smoker Surveys Tobacco Use Effectiveness Woman Work Yang base cancer prevention college experience improved indexing international center intervention program men programs resource guides rural area smoking cessation smoking intervention tobacco control tool

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): China is a particularly critical country for global tobacco control. It has the world's largest number of smokers, approximately 350 million, and the immense market afforded by the 60% of men who smoke and the 95% of women who do not smoke represents a prize target for the multinational tobacco companies. China has ratified the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) and now needs to implement its provisions across a large and diverse population. This application builds on a 10-year collaboration with investigators in China, including Dr. Gong-Huan Yang, now Deputy Director of the China CDC. It extends formative work carried out over the last five years with support from the Fogarty International Center. In this application, we propose a program of evidence-based interventions to be implemented at the province and local levels with the overall objective of developing an approach for dissemination and implementation across China. The study aims to improve the Strength of Tobacco Control (SOTC) at the province level in China by improving capacity in program effectiveness, using resources of the China CDC and Peking Union Medical College. Capacity building activities will be undertaken using distance-based approaches and an intervention study will be conducted involving 10 provinces, five participating in a China CDC-led initiative and five continuing with the approaches generally in place. A systematic mix of approaches will be implemented based on experiences from our work in China and from the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study for Cancer Prevention (ASSIST). In the intervention provinces, the China CDC will team with the province-level CDCs to assess capacity for tobacco control and the current status of tobacco control. This systematic characterization will highlight resource, infrastructure, capacity and program needs. The intervention program will then be developed, based on the SOTC assessment and the evidence already gathered in our current Fogarty International Center funding cycle. With this evidence-based approach, the provincial CDCs should be able to identify the optimum mix of tobacco control programs and policies for its residents. The interventions will address both urban and rural locations, as the majority of Chinese population still live in rural areas. A three-year intervention phase will be followed by an evaluation. We have the overall objective of preparing the China CDC to disseminate and implement a proven approach to tobacco control across all provinces.

描述（由申请人提供）：中国是全球控烟特别关键的国家。它拥有世界上最多的烟民数量，大约有3.5亿，60%的男性吸烟者和95%的不吸烟女性所提供的巨大市场是跨国烟草公司的青睐目标。中国已经批准了《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC），现在需要在众多且多样化的人群中实施其条款。该应用程序建立在与中国研究人员长达 10 年的合作基础上，其中包括现任中国疾病预防控制中心副主任杨功焕博士。它扩展了过去五年在福格蒂国际中心的支持下开展的形成性工作。在此申请中，我们提出了一项在省和地方各级实施的循证干预计划，总体目标是制定一种在中国传播和实施的方法。该研究旨在利用中国疾病预防控制中心和北京协和医学院的资源，通过提高项目有效性能力，提高中国省级烟草控制力度（SOTC）。将采用远程方法开展能力建设活动，并将开展一项干预研究，涉及 10 个省份，其中 5 个省份参与了中国疾病预防控制中心牵头的举措，5 个省份继续采用目前普遍采用的方法。我们将根据我们在中国的工作和美国戒烟癌症预防干预研究 (ASSIST) 的经验，实施系统性的组合方法。在干预省份，中国疾病预防控制中心将与省级疾病预防控制中心合作评估控烟能力和控烟现状。这种系统特征将突出资源、基础设施、能力和计划需求。然后，将根据 SOTC 评估和我们当前福格蒂国际中心资助周期中收集的证据制定干预计划。通过这种基于证据的方法，省级疾病预防控制中心应该能够为其居民确定烟草控制计划和政策的最佳组合。这些干预措施将同时针对城市和农村地区，因为大多数中国人口仍然生活在农村地区。为期三年的干预阶段之后将进行评估。我们的总体目标是让中国疾病预防控制中心做好准备，在所有省份传播和实施行之有效的烟草控制方法。