Epidemiology & Intervention Research for Tobacco Control in China

流行病学

基本信息

批准号：
7648198
负责人：
JONATHAN M SAMET
金额：
$ 31.53万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-30 至 2012-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7648198
关键词：
Address Agreement American American Stop Smoking Intervention for Cancer Prevention Brazil Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)China Chinese People Classification Collaborations Communities Country Data Developed Countries Developing Countries Education Educational process of instructing Environment Epidemiology Evaluation Evidence based intervention Foundations Funding Government Grant Individual Information Resources Institution Intervention Intervention Studies Life Location Marketing Measures Methods Mexico Nicotine Outcome Phase Policies Population Population Heterogeneity Principal Investigator Prize Program Development Program Effectiveness Province Public Health Schools Publishing Readiness Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Resources Rural Smoke Smoker Smoking Surveys Tobacco Woman Work Yang base cancer prevention evidence base experience improved indexing international center intervention program medical schools men programs resource guides rural area smoking cessation smoking intervention tobacco control tool

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): China is a particularly critical country for global tobacco control. It has the world's largest number of smokers, approximately 350 million, and the immense market afforded by the 60% of men who smoke and the 95% of women who do not smoke represents a prize target for the multinational tobacco companies. China has ratified the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) and now needs to implement its provisions across a large and diverse population. This application builds on a 10-year collaboration with investigators in China, including Dr. Gong-Huan Yang, now Deputy Director of the China CDC. It extends formative work carried out over the last five years with support from the Fogarty International Center. In this application, we propose a program of evidence-based interventions to be implemented at the province and local levels with the overall objective of developing an approach for dissemination and implementation across China. The study aims to improve the Strength of Tobacco Control (SOTC) at the province level in China by improving capacity in program effectiveness, using resources of the China CDC and Peking Union Medical College. Capacity building activities will be undertaken using distance-based approaches and an intervention study will be conducted involving 10 provinces, five participating in a China CDC-led initiative and five continuing with the approaches generally in place. A systematic mix of approaches will be implemented based on experiences from our work in China and from the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study for Cancer Prevention (ASSIST). In the intervention provinces, the China CDC will team with the province-level CDCs to assess capacity for tobacco control and the current status of tobacco control. This systematic characterization will highlight resource, infrastructure, capacity and program needs. The intervention program will then be developed, based on the SOTC assessment and the evidence already gathered in our current Fogarty International Center funding cycle. With this evidence-based approach, the provincial CDCs should be able to identify the optimum mix of tobacco control programs and policies for its residents. The interventions will address both urban and rural locations, as the majority of Chinese population still live in rural areas. A three-year intervention phase will be followed by an evaluation. We have the overall objective of preparing the China CDC to disseminate and implement a proven approach to tobacco control across all provinces.

描述（由申请人提供）：中国是全球烟草控制的特别关键国家。它拥有世界上最多的吸烟者，大约3.5亿，在吸烟和95％不吸烟的女性中，有60％的男性提供了巨大的市场，这是跨国烟草公司的奖励目标。中国批准了烟草控制框架公约（FCTC），现在需要在大量多样化的人群中实施其规定。该申请与中国的调查员进行了为期10年的合作，其中包括现任中国疾病预防控制中心副主任的Gong-Huan Yang博士。在Fogarty International Center的支持下，它扩展了过去五年中进行的形成性工作。在本申请中，我们提出了一项基于证据的干预措施，将在该省和地方一级实施，其总体目的是开发一种在中国进行传播和实施方法的方法。该研究旨在利用中国CDC和北京联合医学院的资源来提高计划有效性的能力，从而提高中国省一级的烟草控制力量（SOTC）。将使用基于距离的方法进行能力建设活动，并将进行一项干预研究，涉及10个省，5个参加中国疾病预防控制中心领导的倡议，以及5项继续进行的方法。根据我们在中国工作的经验以及美国停止吸烟干预癌症预防癌症（Assid）的经验，将实施系统的组合。在干预省中，中国疾病预防控制中心将与省级CDC合作，以评估烟草控制能力和烟草控制的当前状态。这种系统的表征将突出显示资源，基础架构，能力和计划需求。然后，将根据SOTC评估以及我们目前的Fogarty国际中心资助周期中收集的证据制定干预计划。通过这种基于证据的方法，省级疾病预防控制中心应该能够确定烟草控制计划和政策的最佳组合。这些干预措施将解决城市和农村地区，因为大多数中国人口仍然生活在农村地区。三年的干预阶段将进行评估。我们的总体目标是准备中国疾病预防控制中心，以在所有省份进行烟草控制和实施验证的烟草控制方法。