SACRAMENTO NEIGHBORHOOD ALCOHOL PREVENTION PROJECT

萨克拉门托社区酒精预防项目

• 批准号: 6168696
• 负责人: PAUL J GRUENEWALD
• 金额: $ 28.13万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-04-01 至 2004-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6168696
• 关键词: Mexican Americans; adolescence (12-20); alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavior modification; behavioral /social science research tag; community health services; data collection methodology /evaluation; health service demonstration project; health services research tag; human subject; longitudinal human study; outcomes research; population survey; racial /ethnic difference; social behavior; social behavior disorders; young adult human (21-34)

The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP) is a multi-component community intervention aimed at reducing drinking and alcohol-related problems among young people in two distinct and primarily Mexican American neighborhoods in Sacramento, California. The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP) employs five environmental intervention components: 1) Community Awareness, 2) Responsible Beverage Service, 3) Underage Access, 4) Enforcement, and 5) a Community Mobilization component. These intervention components will be phased into two neighborhoods at different times allowing a comparison of intervention effectiveness. A quasi-experimental design that examines the sequential impact of these program components in the two neighborhoods (north and south Sacramento neighborhoods) over time is planned. The rest of the city serves as a control comparison in this design. Evaluation assessments will primarily occur on a 1 year - 3 year - 5 year scheme. A large variety of assessment techniques will be employed in the investigation, including youth cross-sectional telephone surveys, underage purchase surveys, measures of responsible beverage service, and archival data. Important areas of scientific inquiry include: 1) patterns of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among Mexican American and minority youth, and 2) the relationships between alcohol availability, outlet density, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems within the intervention neighborhoods. Overall, the investigation represents an intervention evaluation that examines the efficacy of community-level interventions within a minority community.

萨克拉门托邻里酒精预防项目 (SNAPP) 是一项多组成部分的社区干预措施，旨在减少加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托两个不同且主要是墨西哥裔美国人的社区的年轻人饮酒和酒精相关问题。萨克拉门托邻里酒精预防项目 (SNAPP) 采用五个环境干预组成部分：1) 社区意识，2) 负责任的饮料服务，3) 未成年人准入，4) 执法，以及 5) 社区动员组成部分。这些干预措施将在不同时间分阶段进入两个社区，以便比较干预效果。计划进行一项准实验设计，检查这些计划组成部分随着时间的推移对两个社区（萨克拉门托北部和南部社区）的连续影响。城市的其他地区作为本设计中的对照比较。评估评估将主要按照 1 年 - 3 年 - 5 年计划进行。调查中将采用多种评估技术，包括青少年横断面电话调查、未成年人购买调查、负责任饮料服务措施和档案数据。科学探究的重要领域包括：1）墨西哥裔美国人和少数族裔青年的饮酒模式和酒精相关问题，2）干预社区内酒精供应、出口密度、酒精使用和酒精相关问题之间的关系。总体而言，该调查代表了一项干预评估，旨在检查少数群体社区内社区一级干预措施的有效性。