Psychological & Familial Influences on Health Behavior

心理

• 批准号: 6383214
• 负责人: Frederick X Gibbons
• 金额: $ 59.14万
• 依托单位: IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-08-10 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6383214
• 关键词: African American; adolescence (12-20); attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community; decision making; developmental psychology; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; health behavior; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interpersonal relations; interview; longitudinal human study; mental health epidemiology; model design /development; perception; personality; psychological models; questionnaires; sex behavior; sibling relations; statistics /biometry; substance abuse related behavior

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The current proposal requests funding for two additional waves of data collection for the Family and Community Health Study, a longitudinal study of the role that families and communities play in the inhibition and promotion of African American adolescents' risk behavior (e.g. substance use and risky sexual behavior). Each of the 897 families in the study has a target child who was age 10 at Wave 1 and a primary caregiver, and one-third have an older sibling who was between the ages of 12 and 14 at Wave 1. The proposed extension of this study will follow the families until the target children are 17, the developmental period of the greatest increase in risk behavior, and the siblings to age 19, a period during which problematic habits of substance use are likely to have emerged. Our general approach in this research is social-psychological and is based on our model of adolescent health risk. The specific focus of the model is on the cognitive factors that mediate the links between parenting, neighborhood context, and the child's disposition on the one hand, and child's decisions to avoid or engage in risk behavior on the other hand.

描述（由申请人提供）：当前的提案要求为家庭和社区健康的另外两个数据收集浪潮提供资金 研究，一项纵向研究，对家庭和社区在 抑制和促进非裔美国青少年的风险行为 （例如，使用物质和风险的性行为）。 897个家庭中的每个家庭 研究有一个目标儿童，他在第1波和主要护理人员中有10岁的孩子， 三分之一的兄弟姐妹年龄在12至14岁之间 1。这项研究的拟议扩展将跟随家庭直到家庭 目标儿童是17岁，是最大增长的发展期 风险行为以及19岁的兄弟姐妹，这是有问题的时期 可能已经出现了吸毒的习惯。我们的一般方法 这项研究是社会心理学的，基于我们的青少年模型 健康风险。该模型的具体重点是认知因素 调解育儿，邻里环境与孩子之间的联系 一方面的性格，以及孩子避免或从事风险的决定 另一方面。