NERC Earth Observation Data Acquisition and Analysis Service (NEODAAS)

NERC 地球观测数据采集和分析服务 (NEODAAS)

基本信息

批准号：
NE/S013377/1
负责人：
Martin Wooster
金额：
$ 210.92万
依托单位：
King's College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FS013377%2F1
关键词：
NERC Earth Observation Data Acquisition

项目摘要

[Note, NEODAAS were advised to merely cut and paste from the case for support into this section] The vision for NEODAAS is to provide NERC and UKRI academic communities with flexible, responsive and innovative national capability in Earth Observation data, services and advice, which addresses key strategic research and innovation priorities and contributes to understanding of important environmental issues affecting the UK. Earth Observation (EO) is crucial for observing Earth system processes in near-real time (NRT) at synoptic scales and over long periods as the data records extend in time. The European Copernicus programme, in particular, is enabling significant advances in the field through construction of an operational system of satellite-based sensors, with new and improved capabilities. Copernicus benefits the science of the expert EO community, and has even greater potential for non EO experts who can use EO derived data and information for the first time. There is, thus, increasing demand for EO data and services, but clearly it is inefficient for all grant-holders to be generating their own EO data, while many non-EO experts do not have the skill base to do their own processing. Hence, the need for NEODAAS at Plymouth was confirmed by the NERC Facilities Evaluation Panel. Surveys by NERC Head Office and NCEO show strong demand for a value for money EO service which has demonstrably resulted in high quality science: between 2013/14 and 2017/18, NEODAAS supported 321 ISI-refereed publications (with >10k citations to all NEODAAS papers).NEODAAS services include: EO products and information including production of analysis-ready data products to meet particular UK needs (such as UK projections or bespoke algorithms); rapid-response with very fast delivery times; provision of data in formats that can be easily used by non-experts; operationalisation of algorithms produced by NERC-funded research, for wider impact in the community; and provision of advice and training in the sources and best practice in EO. NEODAAS offers a centralised service from one location, thus avoiding duplication, and providing critical mass. NEODAAS is currently a dual node facility based at Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) and the University of Dundee. The recommissioned service will continue work performed at PML, and will expand this by taking on certain of the work undertaken by Dundee - namely the collection of level 1 data for NRT data processing. This will be done via web/ftp downloads and PML-based EUMETCast data reception. NEODAAS will provide flexibility to meet the wide range of UK community needs, and considerable leverage in terms of exploiting PML R&D outcomes, local expertise and existing computing and processing systems. NEODAAS will support Excellent Science funded through NERC grants, NERC Centre/Survey NC, Fellowships, Doctoral Training Partnerships or Centres for Doctoral Training, direct-access proposals as well as UKRI funding opportunities, such as the GCRF and Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund (ISCF). The end-user community and the corresponding services may be split into two groups or strands:Strand 1) Services to non-EO experts who wish to make use of EO datasets and information but do not wish, or are not able to spend extensive time learning how to do data processing. These services support the wider user community, numbering potentially many 1000's, many of whom may not even be aware of it (e.g. non-EO scientists on research cruises guided by NEODAAS).Strand 2) Services to the EO Community who have EO expertise, but want specialist aid such as algorithm implementation, e.g. arising from NCEO research, in a NRT framework or would like to include their algorithms in the NEODAAS processing chain. The potential number of users is smaller, typically 100's, but the services may be more complex and bespoke in nature than those in Strand 1.

[请注意，建议仅从案例中剪切和粘贴以支持本节] NEODAAS的愿景是为NERC和UKRI学术界提供灵活，响应和创新的国家在地球观察数据，服务，服务和建议中的灵活，响应和创新的国家能力，这解决了关键的战略研究和创新的优先事项，并有助于对影响英国影响的重要环境问题的理解。接地观察（EO）对于在近期尺度和长期内随着时间的流逝而在近期尺度和长期内观察地球系统过程至关重要。尤其是欧洲哥白尼计划，通过建立基于卫星的传感器的操作系统，具有新的和改进的功能，从而在现场实现了重大进步。哥白尼受益于专家EO社区的科学，对于可以首次使用EO派生的数据和信息的非EO专家具有更大的潜力。因此，对EO数据和服务的需求增加了，但是显然，所有赠款人都可以生成自己的EO数据，而许多非EO专家没有自己的处理技能库。因此，NERC设施评估小组确认了普利茅斯的NEODAAS的需求。 Surveys by NERC Head Office and NCEO show strong demand for a value for money EO service which has demonstrably resulted in high quality science: between 2013/14 and 2017/18, NEODAAS supported 321 ISI-refereed publications (with >10k citations to all NEODAAS papers).NEODAAS services include: EO products and information including production of analysis-ready data products to meet particular UK needs (such as UK projections or bespoke算法）;快速响应，交货时间非常快；以非专家可以轻松使用的格式提供数据；由NERC资助的研究产生的算法的操作，以对社区的更广泛影响；以及在EO来源和最佳实践中提供建议和培训。 NEODAAS从一个位置提供集中服务，从而避免重复并提供临界质量。 NEODAAS目前是位于普利茅斯海洋实验室（PML）和邓迪大学的双节点设施。推荐服务将继续在PML执行，并通过承担邓迪开展的某些工作来扩展这一点 - 即收集NRT数据处理的1级数据。这将通过Web/FTP下载和基于PML的Eumetcast数据接收来完成。 NEODAAS将提供灵活性，以满足英国社区的广泛需求，并在利用PML研发成果，本地专业知识以及现有的计算和处理系统方面具有相当大的杠杆作用。 NEODAAS将支持通过NERC赠款，NERC中心/调查NC，奖学金，博士培训合作伙伴或中心进行博士培训，直接访问提案以及乌克里资助机会（例如GCRF和工业战略挑战基金（ISCF））资助的优秀科学。最终用户社区和相应的服务可以分为两个组或链：链1）为希望使用EO数据集和信息的非欧洲竞争专家提供服务，但不希望或不希望花费大量时间学习如何进行数据处理。这些服务支持更广泛的用户社区，对许多1000的编号进行了编号，其中许多人甚至可能都不知道它（例如，由NEODAAS指导的研究巡航的非欧洲局科学家）.Strand 2）STRASTRAND 2）为具有EO专业知识的EO社区提供服务，但想要诸如Algorithm实施的专业援助，例如实施算法。由NCEO研究，在NRT框架中产生，或者希望将其算法包括在NEODAAS加工链中。潜在的用户数量较小，通常是100个，但是与Strand 1中的服务相比，这些服务本质上可能更复杂和定制。