Field Spectroscopy Facility (FSF)

现场光谱设备 (FSF)

基本信息

批准号：
NE/S013385/1
负责人：
Martin Wooster
金额：
$ 96.33万
依托单位：
King's College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FS013385%2F1
关键词：
Field Spectroscopy Facility FSF

项目摘要

Earth Observation (EO) is an essential tool for understanding terrestrial, marine, freshwater, cryospheric and atmospheric processes at globally significant scales. There are enormous scientific and commercial opportunities arising from these data as the global array of EO platforms and sensors increases rapidly. Much EO relies on satellite measurements of electromagnetic radiation reflected or emitted by the Earth. These space data require careful interpretation against local field observations of spectra in order to best extract the information pertaining to Earth's environment. NERC's Field Spectroscopy Facility (FSF) will support this process, providing a critical mass in field spectroscopic operation, technical innovation and financial efficiency for UK science. FSF will underpin EO analysis across environmental science domains by providing direct community access to advanced spectroscopic instruments, calibration facilities, and field support and advice. FSF will support the development of techniques to estimate environmental parameters from remotely sensed spectral measures, and for the ground validation and calibration of near-earth, airborne and satellite EO data. FSF will also support relevant and critical international activities that underpin spectroscopic interpretation. FSF national capability is linked to its unique combination of instrument expertise, direct access laboratory/calibration facilities, field work logistics support, high quality training and equipment for loan. FSF will provide a unique facility, supplying UK scientists not only with equipment, but with the training, optical laboratory access and guidance at all project stages, from methods development to in-field support through to data analysis. FSF will provide users with training to be experts in field spectroscopy techniques, to understand the measurements they are making, the equipment they are using, and how to get the most out of their fieldwork and data. FSF is committed to delivering this science support to a broad user community, from EO experts who lead spectroscopic technique development, to environmental scientists who need support to interpret and analyse EO data to address their science. FSF will engage and support communities from terrestrial, oceanic and atmospheric domains, and across disciplines from field biology, ecology, land use, biogeochemistry, meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, volcanology, cryosphere, marine science among others. FSF will host and support a pool of modern, field-ready instruments for use by the UK science community: field spectroradiometers, an open path FTIR spectrometer, tracking and handheld sun photometers and an underwater optical sensor suite. FSF will provide a direct access optical calibration laboratory, providing users with the capability to calibrate and characterise their equipment to traceable national standards. These facilities will also allow FSF to conduct 'in-house' research and development, optimising spectrometer system performance, to produce new methods and tools to support NERC scientists. FSF has advanced understanding of its equipment and their physical measurements, allowing FSF to give its users more insight into data, their limitations and how they can best be utilised. FSF will also support calibration of NCEO instrumentation and implementation of relevant NCEO NC science. The goal for FSF will be to maximise access to its resources and to support the highest impact science as a result.

地球观察（EO）是理解全球显着尺度下陆地，海洋，淡水，冰冻圈和大气过程的重要工具。由于全球EO平台和传感器迅速增加，这些数据会产生巨大的科学和商业机会。许多EO都取决于地球反映或发射的电磁辐射的卫星测量。这些空间数据需要对光谱的局部现场观察进行仔细的解释，以便最好地提取与地球环境有关的信息。 NERC的现场光谱设施（FSF）将支持这一过程，为英国科学提供了现场光谱运营，技术创新和经济效率的关键质量。 FSF将通过直接访问高级光谱仪器，校准设施以及现场支持和建议来支持跨环境科学领域的EO分析。 FSF将支持从远程感知的光谱测量以及接近地球，空降和卫星EO数据的地面验证和校准的技术来估算环境参数的开发。 FSF还将支持基础光谱解释的相关和关键的国际活动。 FSF国家能力与其仪器专业知识，直接访问实验室/校准设施，现场工作后勤支持，高质量培训和贷款设备的独特组合有关。 FSF将提供独特的设施，不仅为英国科学家提供设备，而且在所有项目阶段的培训，光学实验室访问和指导下，从方法开发到现场支持再到数据分析。 FSF将为用户提供培训，成为现场光谱技术专家，了解他们正在制作的测量，使用的设备以及如何充分利用其现场工作和数据。 FSF致力于向广泛的用户社区提供这项科学支持，从领导光谱技术开发的EO专家到需要支持来解释和分析EO数据以解决其科学的环境科学家。 FSF将吸引和支持来自陆地，海洋和大气领域的社区，以及遍布现场生物学，生态学，土地使用，生物地球化学，气象，大气化学，火山学，冰冻圈，海洋科学等学科的跨学科。 FSF将托管并支持一系列现代的现场就绪仪器，可供英国科学界使用：野外光谱仪，开放的路径FTIR光谱仪，跟踪和手持式太阳光度计以及水下光学传感器套件。 FSF将提供直接访问的光学校准实验室，为用户提供校准和将其设备描述为可追溯的国家标准的能力。这些设施还将允许FSF开发“内部”研发，优化光谱仪系统性能，生产新的方法和工具来支持NERC科学家。 FSF对其设备及其物理测量有深入的了解，使FSF可以使用户更深入地了解数据，局限性以及如何最好地使用它们。 FSF还将支持NCEO仪器的校准和相关NCEO NC科学的实施。 FSF的目标是最大程度地利用其资源的访问权限，并因此支持最高影响科学。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Using thermal UAV imagery to model distributed debris thicknesses and sub-debris melt rates on debris-covered glaciers

DOI：
10.1017/jog.2022.116
发表时间：
2022-12
期刊：
Journal of Glaciology
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Rosie R. Bisset;P. Nienow;D. Goldberg;O. Wigmore;R. Loayza-Muro;J. Wadham;M. Macdonald;R. Bingham
通讯作者：
Rosie R. Bisset;P. Nienow;D. Goldberg;O. Wigmore;R. Loayza-Muro;J. Wadham;M. Macdonald;R. Bingham

Drone data reveal heterogeneity in tundra greenness and phenology not captured by satellites