SIRENA (Strategic Impact of Research Engaging NEMO Applications)

SIRENA（NEMO 应用研究的战略影响）

• 批准号: NE/M00693X/1
• 负责人: Ekaterina Popova
• 金额: $ 25.3万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY CENTRE
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2014 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FM00693X%2F1
• 关键词: SIRENA; Strategic; Impact; Research; Engaging

Global models have reached an exceptional level of realism in representing ocean dynamics and circulation. By strategically focusing High Performance Computing (HPC) and National Capability (NC) on high resolution, global-scale modelling, NERC has placed the UK at the forefront of ocean modelling efforts in Europe. This investment will continue to pay scientific dividends, but NERC is also in an excellent position to extract added value from it by employing it in tackling challenges related to future societal and business needs. In SIRENA, we propose to utilise existing outputs from NERC's NC modelling efforts, as well as existing links through other research programmes, to address two such needs related to the food and energy sectors of modern economies. The first of these relates to so-called marine hotspots, areas where above average climate change may have serious consequences for marine resources, while the second concerns the expanding sphere of oil and gas activities, including to deeper ocean waters. In both of these cases, there are significant trade-offs between the need to extend exploitation while mitigating impacts, and this is compounded by the current and potential overlaps between both cases. In practical terms, SIRENA will develop a case study that demonstrate advances in ocean modelling to potential new user communities, and illustrate the applications of this modelling for environmental risk assessment. The selected case study will focus on a single region (most likely around Brazil) that is both a marine hotspot and is of interest to oil and gas stakeholders, and a further aim is to underscore the overlapping needs and interests, as well as potential collaborations, of these two otherwise divergent activities. To achieve these ends, SIRENA is organised into four workpackages. The first organises an initial workshops with select oil and gas stakeholders to optimise the framing of the case study, which will then be demonstrated at the international "Ocean Business" exhibition. The second will use existing model output to provide a detailed physical and biogeochemical/ecological forecast for a specific marine hotspot, and will showcase this at the 3rd Symposium on the Effects of Climate Change in Brazil in 2015. The third will leverage an ongoing programme, GULLS, to provide a workshop forum for translating the NERC modelling outputs demonstrated at this symposium (e.g. changing circulation, biogeochemistry) into policy-relevant outputs with the assistance of local stakeholders. The final workpackage will use the experiences derived from the case study to produce a template that will be applied to all of the southern hemisphere marine hotspots that form the basis of the international GULLS programme. The central, driving motivation in SIRENA is that these diverse activities will promote awareness of NERC's world-class modelling efforts and encourage their use in added-value activities by stakeholders that have not traditionally been engaged with NERC centres, but who represent key resource and business interests. In SIRENA's vision, broadening the base of NERC's engagement in this way is critical for such important science to remain viable into the future.

在代表海洋动力学和循环方面，全球模型已经达到了一定的现实主义水平。通过战略性地将高性能计算（HPC）和国家能力（NC）集中在高分辨率，全球规模的建模上，NERC将英国置于欧洲海洋建模工作的最前沿。这项投资将继续支付科学股息，但是NERC也可以通过利用它来应对与未来的​​社会和业务需求有关的挑战来从中提取附加价值。在Sirena中，我们建议利用NERC的NC建模工作中的现有产量以及通过其他研究计划的现有链接，以满足与现代经济体的粮食和能源部门有关的两个此类需求。其中的第一个与所谓的海洋热点有关，在气候变化高于平均水平的地区可能会对海洋资源造成严重后果，而第二个地区则涉及越来越多的石油和天然气活动领域，包括更深的海水。在这两种情况下，在减轻影响的同时扩展剥削的需求之间都有重大的权衡，这是由于两种情况之间的当前和潜在重叠而加剧了这一点。实际上，Sirena将开发一个案例研究，该案例研究证明了海洋建模在潜在的新用户社区中的进步，并说明了这种建模在环境风险评估中的应用。选定的案例研究将集中于一个既是海洋热点又是油和天然气利益相关者感兴趣的单一地区（最有可能在巴西附近），而进一步的目的是强调这两种其他不同的活动的重叠需求和利益以及潜在的协作。为了实现这些目的，塞雷娜（Sirena）被组织成四个工件包。第一个与精选的石油和天然气利益相关者组织的初始研讨会，以优化案例研究的框架，然后将在国际“海洋商业”展览中展示。 The second will use existing model output to provide a detailed physical and biogeochemical/ecological forecast for a specific marine hotspot, and will showcase this at the 3rd Symposium on the Effects of Climate Change in Brazil in 2015. The third will leverage an ongoing programme, GULLS, to provide a workshop forum for translating the NERC modelling outputs demonstrated at this symposium (e.g. changing circulation, biogeochemistry)在当地利益相关者的协助下进入与政策相关的产出。最终的工作包将利用案例研究中获得的经验来产生一个模板，该模板将应用于构成国际鸥计划基础的所有南半球海洋热点。塞雷纳（Sirena）的中心动机是，这些多样化的活动将促进对NERC世界一流的建模工作的认识，并鼓励他们在传统上与NERC中心互动的利益相关者的添加价值活动中使用，这些活动代表了关键资源和商业利益。在Sirena的愿景中，扩大NERC的参与方式的基础对于如此重要​​的科学在未来中保持生存至关重要。

项目成果

Arctic Ocean Boundary Exchanges: A Review

北冰洋边界交流：回顾

• DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2022.133
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Oceanography
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Bacon S

Planning adaptation to climate change in fast-warming marine regions with seafood-dependent coastal communities

• DOI: 10.1007/s11160-016-9419-0
• 发表时间: 2016-02
• 期刊: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
• 影响因子: 6.2
• 作者: A. Hobday;K. Cochrane;N. Downey-Breedt;J. Howard;S. Aswani;V. Byfield;Greg L. Duggan;Elethu Duna;L. Dutra;S. Frusher;E. Fulton;L. Gammage;M. Gasalla;C. Griffiths;Almeida Guissamulo;M. Haward;A. Jarre;S. Jennings;Tia Jordan;J. Joyner;Narayanaswamy Ramani;Swathi Lekshmi Perumal Shanmugasundaram;W. Malherbe;Kelly Ortega Cisneros;A. Paytan;G. Pecl;É. Plagányi;E. Popova;Haja Razafindrainibe;M. Roberts;Prathiba Rohit;Shyam Salim Sainulabdeen;W. Sauer;Sathianandan Thayyil Valappil;P. U. Zacharia;E. I. Putten

In search for the sources of plastic marine litter that contaminates the Easter Island Ecoregion.

寻找污染复活节岛生态区的塑料海洋垃圾的来源。

• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56012-x
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Scientific reports
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Gennip SJV

On the future navigability of Arctic sea routes: High-resolution projections of the Arctic Ocean and sea ice

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2015.12.027
• 发表时间: 2017-01-01
• 期刊: MARINE POLICY
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Aksenov, Yevgeny;Popova, Ekaterina E.;Bergh, Jon
• 通讯作者: Bergh, Jon

Arctic connections between sea ice, ocean dynamics and biogeochemistry in the UK Earth System Model (UK ESM1): present climate and future scenarios

英国地球系统模型（UK ESM1）中海冰、海洋动力学和生物地球化学之间的北极联系：当前气候和未来情景

• DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-8178
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Aksenov Y