SEXUAL AGGRESSION AGAINST CHILDREN--QUADRIPARTITE MODEL

针对儿童的性侵犯——四方模型

• 批准号: 3385525
• 负责人: GORDON C HALL
• 金额: $ 10.37万
• 依托单位: KENT STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-04-01 至 1993-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3385525
• 关键词: aggression; antisocial personality; child abuse; cognition; model; rape; sex behavior disorder; sex offenses

Male sexual aggression against females is an increasingly serious societal problem. Research and clinical interventions in this area primarily are guided by univariate models and complex multivariate models that are population-specific. There exists no unifying theoretical model in which the findings of different researchers have been incorporated (Quinsey & Marshall, 1983), so as to understand the motivational factors unique to various subtypes of perpetrators. Such a model also would have to be sufficiently flexible to account for the various sexually aggressive modes of expression without being unnecessarily complex or simplistic, if it is to be clinically useful. Specifically with respect to sexual aggression against children, a quadripartite model of sexual aggression is proposed that includes physiological sexual arousal, cognitions that justify sexual aggression, affective dyscontrol, and personality problems as motivational precursors that increase the probability of sexually aggressive behavior (Hall & Hirschman, 1990). The relative prominence of these precursors is used to define major subtypes of sexual aggressors. It is hypothesized that cluster analytic procedures will reveal four major subtypes of sexual aggressors against female children with physiological, cognitive, affective, or personality variables as the primary precursors.

男性对女性的性侵犯是一个日益严重的社会问题 问题。 该领域的研究和临床干预主要是 由单变量模型和复杂的多变量模型指导 特定人群。 不存在统一的理论模型 不同研究人员的发现已被纳入（Quinsey & Marshall，1983），以便了解独特的动机因素 犯罪者的各种亚型。 这样的模型也必须是 足够灵活以适应各种性攻击模式 的表达，而不会不必要地复杂或简单化，如果它是 才能在临床上有用。 特别是在针对儿童的性侵犯方面， 提出了性侵犯的四方模型，包括 生理性唤起、为性侵犯辩护的认知、 情感失控和人格问题是动机的先兆 会增加性攻击行为的可能性（Hall & 赫希曼，1990）。 这些前体的相对突出被用来 定义性侵犯者的主要亚型。 假设 聚类分析程序将揭示性行为的四种主要亚型 对女童进行生理、认知、 情感或人格变量作为主要前兆。