CULTURE SPECIFIC MODELS OF MEN'S AGGRESSION

男性攻击行为的特定文化模式

基本信息

批准号：
6528508
负责人：
GORDON C HALL
金额：
$ 38.51万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2000-09-01 至 2005-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6528508
关键词：
Asian Americans aggression behavioral /social science research tag caucasian American clinical research culture human subject longitudinal human study male model design /development personality racial /ethnic difference sex behavior social model substance abuse related disorder university student

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (adapted from investigator's abstract): There is a dearth of information on sexual aggression in ethnic minority populations. It is unknown if factors associated with sexual aggression among European Americans also are associated with sexual aggression in other groups, including Asian Americans, which are the fastest growing ethnic minority population in the United States. The proposed project would be the first large-scale study of determinants of sexual aggression in Asian American samples. A theoretical model is proposed in which general constructs distal to sexually aggressive behavior are mediated or moderated by constructs that are more proximal and specific to sexually aggressive behavior. The most distal construct to be examined is Ethnicity. The second level of the model involves Individualism and Collectivism. European Americans are predicted to be relatively more individualistic than Asian Americans. Asian Americans having stronger ethnic identities are expected to be bicultural. The third level of the model involves Interpersonal Constructs specifically associated with sexual aggression in the collectivist path. The intrapersonal constructs diverge into Hostile Masculinity and Impersonal Sex paths. The interpersonal constructs diverge into a risk and a protective path, each involving the impact of sexual aggression on one's reputation in terms of its effects on parents, peers, and legal authorities. All paths converge at the fourth level of the model, Substance Abuse, which includes alcohol and drugs as dis-inhibitors of sexual aggression. Substance abuse moderates the effects of interpersonal and interpersonal constructs on sexual aggression. The dependent measure is Sexual Aggression, as measured by self-report and laboratory analogue measures. It is hypothesized that within structural equation models of sexual aggression: (1) culture-specific models of sexual aggression will fit the data better than will a general model of sexual aggression; (2) interpersonal constructs will contribute to model fit among for both European Americans and Asian Americans. The specific aims of the project are to: (1) test culture-specific models of men's sexual aggression in Asian Americans and European Americans; (2) to cross-validate the model; (3) determine if ethnic differences in the determinants of sexual aggression are culturally-based or the result of ethnic minority status; and (4) determine the predictive validity of the models in a longitudinal study.

描述（改编自研究者的摘要）：缺乏有关少数民族人口中性侵犯的信息。未知如果与欧裔美国人性侵犯相关的因素也存在的话与包括亚裔美国人在内的其他群体的性侵犯有关，他们是美国增长最快的少数族裔人口。拟议的项目将是第一个大规模研究的决定因素亚裔美国人样本中的性侵犯。提出了一个理论模型，其中一般结构远离性攻击性行为是由更多的结构来介导或调节的与性攻击行为最接近且特定的。最远端要检查的结构是种族。模型的第二层涉及个人主义和集体主义。欧洲裔美国人预计比亚裔美国人相对更加个人主义。亚裔美国人有更强烈的种族认同预计将是双文化的。第三级该模型涉及与性相关的人际结构集体主义道路上的侵略。个人内部结构分为敌对的男子气概和非个人性的性路径。人际建构分为风险路径和保护路径，每条路径都涉及性的影响对一个人名誉的侵犯，即对父母、同辈和其他人的影响法律当局。所有路径在模型的第四层汇聚，药物滥用，包括酒精和药物作为性抑制物侵略。药物滥用会减轻人际关系和人际关系的影响性侵犯的人际建构。依赖的衡量标准是性攻击性，通过自我报告和实验室模拟测量来测量。假设在性侵犯的结构方程模型中： (1) 特定于文化的性侵犯模型比模型更适合数据性侵犯的一般模型； (2) 人际交往有助于欧洲裔美国人和亚裔美国人的模型匹配。该项目的具体目标是：（1）测试文化特定模型亚裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人的男性性侵犯； (2) 至交叉验证模型； (3) 确定种族差异是否存在性侵犯的决定因素是基于文化或种族的结果少数民族地位； (4) 确定模型的预测有效性纵向研究。