ICON-BASED COURSEWARE FOR ALCOHOLISM ASSESSMENT TRAINING

基于图标的酗酒评估培训课件

• 批准号: 3487410
• 负责人: R. RICHARD AVENT
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: AMERICAN RESEARCH CORP OF VIRGINIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-09-19 至 1994-06-18
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3487410
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; artificial intelligence; case history; computer assisted instruction; computer graphics /printing; computer human interaction; computer program /software; computer system design /evaluation; health care personnel education; human subject; mental disorder diagnosis; physicians; training aid

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has identified the need for education materials which facilitate the training of health professionals and paraprofessionals in the use of various alcoholism assessment techniques and instruments. In response to this need, American Research Corporation of Virginia (ARCOVA) proposes the development of icon-based courseware for alcoholism appraisal training and instruction. Specific aims of the research include selection of alcoholism assessment methodologies which are practical screening instruments in medical settings, development of effective presentation strategies for a diverse target audience, integration of the presentation strategies with an icon-based graphical user interface, implementation of a database management system and expert system director for system control, and formative evaluation of system effectiveness. Successful completion of these research aims will result in a user-friendly alcoholism screening training tool for physicians, nurses and psychologists. The significance of this effort is the innovative use of computer-assisted instruction techniques for development of an alcoholism appraisal learning environment. Since computer-based training has been shown to be more effective than other media of instruction (human interaction, text, audio- visual), ARCOVA will demonstrate a proof-of-concept system for alcoholism assessment education which is superior to present methods.

美国国家酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所（NIAAA）已有 确定了有助于培训的教育材料的需求 卫生专业人员和专业人士的使用 酒精中毒评估技术和工具。为此回应 需要，弗吉尼亚州美国研究公司（Arcova）提出了 开发基于图标的酒精中毒评估培训和 操作说明。研究的具体目的包括选择酒精中毒 评估方法是实用的筛选工具 医疗环境，制定有效的演示策略 不同的目标受众，将演示策略的整合与 基于图标的图形用户界面，数据库的实现 管理系统和系统控制的专家系统总监， 系统有效性的形成性评估。成功完成 这些研究目标将导致用户友好的酒精中毒筛查 医师，护士和心理学家的培训工具。意义 这项工作是对计算机辅助指令的创新使用 酗酒评估学习的发展技术 环境。由于已经证明基于计算机的培训更多 比其他教学媒体有效（人类互动，文本，音频 - 视觉），阿科娃（Arcova）将展示酗酒概念验证系统 评估教育优于当前方法。