MARITAL CONFLICT: INTRAPERSONAL & INTERPERSONAL FACTORS

婚姻冲突：个人内部冲突

• 批准号: 3375880
• 负责人: GAYLA MARGOLIN
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1982
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1982-07-01 至 1988-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3375880
• 关键词: aggression; angers; arousal; behavior; behavior test; cognition; cues; data collection; family structure /dynamics; human subject; impression; interview; marriage /marital status; marriage counseling; spouse abuse

This investigation is aimed at the detailed examination of intrapersonal (behavioral, cognitive, and physiological) and interpersonal (relationship oriented) variables that are associated with constructive versus destructive modes of coping with marital conflict. Samples of couple interaction will be explored across situations ranging from structured laboratory interactions to unstructured naturalistic home interactions in couples who have a history of being either physically abusive, verbally abusive, nonabusive but distressed, or nonabusive and nondistressed. Laboratory assessment procedures include direct behavioral observations, physiological indices of arousal, spouses' ratings of themselves and one another and self-report data. Analyses within and across these different modes of data collection and sequential analytic procedures will be used to determine (a) the types of interaction sequences that differentiate the four groups of couples, (b) the physiological reactions associated with marital conflict that may have long-range health implications, (c) the impact of anger arousal on spouses' abilities to accurately interpret cues from one another, and (d) the relationship between arousal experienced during an actual interaction and during a videotaped playback of that interaction. Home assessment involves an enactment of a typical conflict plus two weeks of naturalistic home observations and daily telephone interviews on spousal and parent-child tensions. Analyses of these data will indicate the degree of generalizability from laboratory to home data and the impact of marital conflict on parent-child relations. Finally, a one-year follow-up will be conducted to identify variables that predict the escalation of marital aggression over time. The long-range purpose of this study is to improve the assessment and treatment of couples who have problems with anger by providing information on (a) the convergent and discriminant validity among various measurements of marital conflict and (b) the covert and overt processes associated with verbal and physical abuse.

本次调查的目的是对个人内部的详细检查 （行为、认知和生理）和人际关系（关系） 定向）与建设性与建设性相关的变量 处理婚姻冲突的破坏性方式。 情侣样本 将在各种情况下探索互动，从结构化的 实验室互动到非结构化自然主义家庭互动 有身体虐待、言语虐待历史的夫妇 虐待、非虐待但感到痛苦、或非虐待但不感到痛苦。 实验室评估程序包括直接行为观察、 性唤起的生理指标、配偶对自己和他人的评价 另一个和自我报告数据。 在这些不同的内部和之间进行分析 数据收集模式和顺序分析程序将用于 确定（a）区分的相互作用序列的类型 四组夫妇，（b）与以下相关的生理反应 可能对健康产生长期影响的婚姻冲突，(c) 愤怒唤起对配偶准确解读暗示的能力的影响 彼此之间的关系，以及（d）所经历的唤醒之间的关系 在实际交互过程中以及在录像回放过程中 相互作用。 家庭评估涉及典型冲突的制定 加上两周的自然家庭观察和每日电话 关于配偶和亲子关系紧张的访谈。 对这些数据的分析 将表明从实验室到家庭数据的普遍性程度 以及婚姻冲突对亲子关系的影响。 最后，一个 将进行一年的后续行动，以确定预测的变量 随着时间的推移，婚姻中的攻击行为不断升级。 此举的长远目的 研究旨在改善对患有以下疾病的夫妇的评估和治疗 通过提供以下信息来解决愤怒问题：(a) 收敛和 婚姻冲突的各种衡量标准之间的区分效度 (b) 与言语和身体相关的隐蔽和公开过程 虐待。