Measurement and Analyses Core

测量和分析核心

• 批准号: 10461016
• 负责人: XINQI DONG
• 金额: $ 17.35万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-15 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10461016
• 关键词: Address; Aging; Anthropology; Archives; Area; Asia; Asian; Asian population; Behavioral; Big Data; Biological Markers; Buffers; Cambodia; Catalogs; Chicago; Collection; Communities; Complement; Coping Skills; Country; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Development; Discipline; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Elderly; Environment; Evaluation; Evidence based intervention; Faculty; Far East; Fostering; Genocides; Health; Health Services; Heterogeneity; Infrastructure; Institutes; Institution; Investigation; Life Cycle Stages; Measurement; Measures; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Minority; Mission; Modeling; Outcome; Pakistan; Population; Population Analysis; Public Health; Publications; Qualitative Research; Reduce health disparities; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Science; Social Network; Sociology; Statistical Models; Strategic Planning; System; Talents; Testing; Training; Translational Research; Trauma; Ultrasonography; War; Work; analytical method; behavioral health intervention; career; data harmonization; data resource; design; epidemiology study; experience; health disparity; health equity; health inequalities; healthy aging; help-seeking behavior; innovation; instrument; intergenerational; large datasets; novel; operation; racial and ethnic disparities; resilience; response; social; sociology/anthropology; success; theories; web site; webinar

Abstract: Measurement and Analysis Core: (AnC) While conceptualizing the experiences of trauma, those from East Asia (i.e. Cultural Revolution) may have different experiences than those from South Asia (i.e. Indo-Pakistan War) or those who might have experienced genocide in South East Asia (i.e. Cambodia). Similar heterogeneity persists in the conceptualization and operation of resilience, especially in terms of the differential social and cultural determinants of coping strategies and help-seeking behaviors to buffer the negative outcomes associated with trauma. In our Measurement and Analysis Core (AnC), we will confront these complexities and leverage the assembled AnC faculty talent and use mixed-method approaches to rigorously examine trauma and resilience constructs and subcultural differences across different Asian groups. In addition, we will leverage a multi-level, ecological, life course model while considering social, intergenerational, and cultural norms, not only through traditional public health theories, but also guided by the anthropological, sociological, and behavioral theories. AnC faculty will bring high scientific rigor in their approach as they have deep experience in: developing and testing measures; quantitative and qualitative research methods; secondary data analyses; harmonizing large datasets; systems science; sociological, anthropological, health services, and behavioral health interventions; and implementing research with community partners. AnC will work with RCMAR Scholars to develop detailed conceptual frameworks applying appropriate theoretical approaches, data gathering instrument design, and will support analysis and interpretation. The specific aims for the AnC are:1). Support the identification and acquisition of local, regional, national, and global datasets and to promote and facilitate the use of these secondary datasets; 2). Advance and disseminate methods for harmonizing and analyzing data across Asian populations to compare trauma and resilience as it relates to culture and health outcomes; 3) Support the pilot teams in developing, adapting, evaluating, and disseminating analytic frameworks, culturally sensitive metrics and scientifically robust measures for older Asian populations; 4) Develop sustainable trainings regarding the research analytics and evaluation pipeline using cross discipline strategies. 5) Build team science across AC, REC, and CLRC to collaboratively and synergistically advance measurement and analyses issues and their dissemination to fulfill the mission of the Chicago Asian RCMAR. By developing and disseminating innovative measurement and methodological approaches in concert with other RCMAR centers, the coordinating center and others, we will help to foster the careers and research of RCMAR Scholars to elucidate the complexities of Asian aging health disparities. Through addressing methodological issues in conducting studies of multiple designs, we will increase investigators' scientific capacity to conduct transformative research and reduce health disparities in Asian communities.

摘要：测量与分析核心：(AnC) 在概念化创伤经历时，来自东亚（即文化大革命）的人可能有 与来自南亚（即印巴战争）或可能有过经历的人不同的经历 东南亚（即柬埔寨）经历过种族灭绝。类似的异质性仍然存在于 复原力的概念化和运作，特别是在不同的社会和文化方面 应对策略和寻求帮助行为的决定因素，以缓冲与 创伤。在我们的测量和分析核心（AnC）中，我们将面对这些复杂性并利用 聚集了 AnC 的教师人才，并使用混合方法来严格检查创伤和复原力 不同亚洲群体之间的结构和亚文化差异。此外，我们还将利用多层次、 生态、生命历程模型，同时考虑社会、代际和文化规范，而不仅仅是通过 传统的公共卫生理论，但也受到人类学、社会学和行为理论的指导。 AnC 教师将在他们的方法中带来高度科学严谨，因为他们在以下方面拥有丰富的经验： 和测试措施；定量和定性研究方法；二次数据分析；协调 大型数据集；系统科学；社会学、人类学、卫生服务和行为健康 干预措施；与社区合作伙伴一起实施研究。 AnC 将与 RCMAR 学者合作 应用适当的理论方法、数据收集来制定详细的概念框架 仪器设计，并将支持分析和解释。 AnC 的具体目标是：1)。支持 识别和获取地方、区域、国家和全球数据集，并促进和促进 这些辅助数据集的使用； 2）。推进和传播协调和分析的方法 亚洲人群的数据，用于比较与文化和健康结果相关的创伤和复原力； 3) 支持试点团队开发、调整、评估和传播分析框架， 针对亚洲老年人口的文化敏感指标和科学稳健的措施； 4）开发 使用跨学科策略进行有关研究分析和评估流程的可持续培训。 5) 建立跨 AC、REC 和 CLRC 的团队科学，以协作和协同推进测量 并分析问题及其传播，以履行芝加哥亚洲 RCMAR 的使命。通过开发 与其他 RCMAR 合作传播创新的测量和方法方法 中心、协调中心和其他机构，我们将帮助促进 RCMAR 的职业和研究 学者们阐明了亚洲老龄化健康差异的复杂性。通过解决方法论 在进行多种设计的研究中遇到的问题，我们将提高研究人员进行研究的科学能力 变革性研究并减少亚洲社区的健康差距。