Aquatic Pollution from Light and Anthropogenic Noise: management of impacts on biodiversity

光和人为噪声造成的水生污染：生物多样性影响管理

• 批准号: 10107549
• 金额: $ 36.91万
• 依托单位: PLYMOUTH MARINE LABORATORY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10107549
• 关键词: Aquatic; Pollution; Light; Anthropogenic; Noise

Recent decades have seen dramatic increases in our understanding of Light and Noise Pollution (LNP) impacts on aquatic biodiversity. These impacts are globally widespread and occurring in all aquatic ecosystems from lakes and rivers to the seafloor. A variety of technologies and policy interventions are also now available to mitigate LNP impacts in aquatic ecosystems. Yet, numerous knowledge gaps exist that if addressed would substantially improve our understanding of the prevalence and impacts of LNP, and our ability to manage them. There remain critical gaps in our understanding of the combined occurrence and impacts of LNP across the breadth of aquatic ecosystems, particularly at large spatial scales and over long-time frames. While numerous abatement options exist, pathways to achieving their effective implementation remain unclear. AquaPLAN is an interdisciplinary pan-European consortium that are world leaders in the fields of aquatic light and/or noise pollution. AquaPLAN aims to quantify the combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity across European seas, lakes and rivers, and facilitate the implementation of empirically sound strategies for managing these pollutants through novel interdisciplinary approaches. AquaPLAN will: i) provide a comprehensive review of the state of the art on the impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity; ii) assess perceptions of LNP impacts and the need for their management across key stakeholder groups; iii) quantify the combined impacts of LNP on the conservation status of biodiversity in aquatic habitats; iv) identify the mechanisms leading to individual and combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity; v) explore innovative interdisciplinary solutions to prevent and mitigate LNP impacts on aquatic biodiversity; vi) build an international, interdisciplinary network to assess, prevent and mitigate the combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity.

近几十年来，我们对光和噪声污染（LNP）对水生生物多样性的影响的理解显着增加。这些影响是全球广泛的，并且发生在从湖泊和河流到海底的所有水生生态系统中。现在也可以使用多种技术和政策干预措施来减轻水生生态系统的LNP影响。然而，存在许多知识差距，如果解决的话，将大大提高我们对LNP的普遍性和影响的理解，以及我们管理它们的能力。我们对LNP在整个水生生态系统广度上的综合发生和影响的理解中仍然存在关键差距，尤其是在大空间尺度和长期框架上。尽管存在许多减排选项，但实现其有效实施的途径尚不清楚。 Aquaplan是一个跨学科的泛欧财团，是水生光和/或噪声污染领域的世界领导人。 Aquaplan旨在量化LNP对欧洲海洋，湖泊和河流水生生物多样性的综合影响，并促进实施经验合理的策略，以通过新颖的跨学科方法来管理这些污染物。 Aquaplan Will：i）对LNP对水生生物多样性的影响进行全面审查； ii）评估对LNP影响的看法以及在关键利益相关者群体之间对其管理的需求； iii）量化LNP对生物多样性在水生栖息地中的保护状况的综合影响； iv）确定导致LNP对水生生物多样性的个体和综合影响的机制； v）探索创新的跨学科解决方案，以预防和减轻LNP对水生生物多样性的影响； vi）建立一个国际，跨学科的网络，以评估，预防和减轻LNP对水生生物多样性的综合影响。