Aquatic Pollution from Light and Anthropogenic Noise: management of impacts on biodiversity

光和人为噪声造成的水生污染：生物多样性影响管理

基本信息

批准号：
10098417
负责人：
金额：
$ 48.02万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
EU-Funded
财政年份：
2024
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2024 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10098417
关键词：
Aquatic Pollution Light Anthropogenic Noise

项目摘要

Recent decades have seen dramatic increases in our understanding of Light and Noise Pollution (LNP) impacts on aquatic biodiversity. These impacts are globally widespread and occurring in all aquatic ecosystems from lakes and rivers to the seafloor. A variety of technologies and policy interventions are also now available to mitigate LNP impacts in aquatic ecosystems. Yet, numerous knowledge gaps exist that if addressed would substantially improve our understanding of the prevalence and impacts of LNP, and our ability to manage them. There remain critical gaps in our understanding of the combined occurrence and impacts of LNP across the breadth of aquatic ecosystems, particularly at large spatial scales and over long-time frames. While numerous abatement options exist, pathways to achieving their effective implementation remain unclear. AquaPLAN is an interdisciplinary pan-European consortium that are world leaders in the fields of aquatic light and/or noise pollution. AquaPLAN aims to quantify the combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity across European seas, lakes and rivers, and facilitate the implementation of empirically sound strategies for managing these pollutants through novel interdisciplinary approaches. AquaPLAN will: i) provide a comprehensive review of the state of the art on the impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity; ii) assess perceptions of LNP impacts and the need for their management across key stakeholder groups; iii) quantify the combined impacts of LNP on the conservation status of biodiversity in aquatic habitats; iv) identify the mechanisms leading to individual and combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity; v) explore innovative interdisciplinary solutions to prevent and mitigate LNP impacts on aquatic biodiversity; vi) build an international, interdisciplinary network to assess, prevent and mitigate the combined impacts of LNP on aquatic biodiversity.

近几十年来，我们对光和噪声污染 (LNP) 对水生生物多样性影响的了解有了显着的增长。这些影响在全球范围内广泛存在，发生在从湖泊、河流到海底的所有水生生态系统中。现在还可以使用各种技术和政策干预措施来减轻 LNP 对水生生态系统的影响。然而，存在许多知识差距，如果解决这些知识差距，将大大提高我们对 LNP 的流行和影响的理解，以及我们管理它们的能力。我们对 LNP 在整个水生生态系统中的综合发生和影响的理解仍然存在重大差距，特别是在大空间尺度和长期框架内。尽管存在多种减排方案，但有效实施的途径仍不清楚。 AquaPLAN 是一个跨学科的泛欧洲联盟，是水生光和/或噪音污染领域的世界领导者。 AquaPLAN 旨在量化 LNP 对欧洲海洋、湖泊和河流水生生物多样性的综合影响，并通过新颖的跨学科方法促进实施基于经验的合理策略来管理这些污染物。 AquaPLAN 将： i) 对 LNP 对水生生物多样性影响的最新技术进行全面审查； ii) 评估关键利益相关者群体对 LNP 影响的看法以及对其管理的需求； iii) 量化 LNP 对水生生境生物多样性保护状况的综合影响； iv) 确定 LNP 对水生生物多样性产生单独和综合影响的机制； v) 探索创新的跨学科解决方案，以防止和减轻 LNP 对水生生物多样性的影响； vi) 建立一个国际跨学科网络，以评估、预防和减轻 LNP 对水生生物多样性的综合影响。