Brain Health and Ethnic Disparities in ADRD Risk: The Case of Arab Americans - Covid Supplement

ADRD 风险中的大脑健康和种族差异：阿拉伯裔美国人的案例 - Covid Supplement

• 批准号: 10178787
• 负责人: KRISTINE J. AJROUCH
• 金额: $ 39万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-15 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10178787
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Adult; Advisory Committees; Affect; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Alzheimer' s disease risk; American; Arabs; Area; Buffers; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Censuses; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cessation of life; Cognitive; Communities; Cost of Illness; Country; County; Data; Data Collection; Economic Factors; Economics; Elderly; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Future; Geographic Locations; Health; High Prevalence; Home environment; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Methodology; Michigan; Minority; Minority Groups; Outcome; Parents; Pattern; Persons; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Race; Reaction; Reporting; Research; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; Social Distance; Source; Stress; Technology; Telephone; Telephone Interviews; Testing; Time; bilingualism; brain health; coping; coronavirus disease; cost effective; ethnic difference; ethnic disparity; experience; health data; health disparity; human old age (65+); innovation; instrument; pandemic disease; racial and ethnic; racial and ethnic disparities; racial difference; racial diversity; social; socioeconomics; theories; virtual

Project Abstract This application for an NIA Administrative Supplement proposes to expand Alzheimer's Disease Risk and Ethnic Factors: The Case of Arab Americans (R01AG057510) to incorporate an assessment of COVID-19 stress as an area of investigation through an immediate, brief telephone interview. The parent study is the first of its kind to focus on AD health disparities in Arab Americans aged 65 and over living in the metro-Detroit area, home to the largest and most visible Arab American community in the US. Building on the original study, the planned supplement leverages an existing longitudinal study of Blacks and Whites from the same geographic area. Capitalizing on the bilingual data collection instruments prepared and finalized for the parent now delayed face-to-face study, we will conduct telephone interviews to address the following aims: 1) Characterize prevalence of COVID-19 stress types and cognitive health in metro-Detroit among three racial/ethnic groups; 2) Identify aspects of social relations that buffer links between COVID-19 stress and cognitive health; and 3) Determine the role of pre-existing social resources on COVID-19 stress and cognitive health. This project will document the prevalence of pandemic stress and its link to cognitive health among these vulnerable older adults in three prominent racial/ethnic groups in Michigan. Further, the telephone mode of the proposed data collection will provide a methodological opportunity to compare modes of cognitive health data collection between the newly proposed and parent study (delayed due to COVID-19) among diverse racial/ethnic groups. Establishing reactions to COVID-19 and examining links to cognitive health provides an innovative, cost effective opportunity to more fully identify health disparities. Understanding the contribution of social relations will refine theory about stress and cognitive health, provide key information to better prepare for future pandemics and develop intervention strategies for eradication of cognitive health disparities.

项目摘要 NIA行政补充剂的此申请建议扩大阿尔茨海默氏病风险和 种族因素：阿拉伯美国人的案例（R01AG057510）纳入了COVID-19的评估 通过立即进行简短的电话采访，压力作为调查领域。父母研究是第一次 此类专注于65岁及以上居住在Metro-Detroit的阿拉伯美国人的AD健康差异 地区，是美国最大，最明显的阿拉伯美国社区的所在地。基于原始研究， 计划的补充剂利用了黑人和白人的现有纵向研究 地理区域。利用为父母准备和完成的双语数据收集工具 现在延迟面对面的研究，我们将进行电话采访以解决以下目的：1） 表征三种二十二卷压力类型的患病率和Metro-Detroit的认知健康的流行率 种族/族裔群体； 2）确定社会关系的各个方面，使得相互作用的压力和 认知健康； 3）确定现有的社会资源在COVID-19的压力和认知方面的作用 健康。该项目将记录大流行压力的普遍性及其与认知健康的联系 这些脆弱的老年人是密歇根州三个著名的种族/族裔群体。此外，电话模式 拟议的数据收集将为比较认知健康模式提供方法论机会 新提出的研究和父母研究之间的数据收集（由于COVID-19的延迟）之间的数据收集 种族/族裔。建立对Covid-19的反应并检查与认知健康的联系提供了 创新的，具有成本效益的机会，以更充分地确定健康差异。了解的贡献 社会关系将完善有关压力和认知健康的理论，提供关键信息以更好地准备 未来的大流行和制定干预策略，以消除认知健康差异。