Planning and Markets in Economic Development of South Asia

南亚经济发展规划与市场

• 批准号: 10116102
• 负责人: ESHO Hideki
• 金额: $ 16.9万
• 依托单位: Hosei University (2000)The University of Tokyo (1998-1999)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10116102/
• 关键词: South Asia; Economic Reform; Globalization; Role of Government; Agricultural Structure; Industrialization; Financial Reform; Poverty; 新中間層; 経済発展; 経済計画; 自由化; 経済政策; 灌漑; 企業システム; 東南アジア; インド; 農業; 経済自由化; 開発国家論; 女性; グローバル化

The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and change of the South Asian economy during the 1990s. The economic reform of India started in 1991 aimed the transition from the mixed economy system to market-oriented economy system. However, during the ten years that have passed since 1991, political and economic environments surrounding the South Asian countries have changed a lot. India as well as Pakistan pursued nuclear bomb tests and Asian currency crisis occurred. It became necessary to reevaluate the economic reforms of South Asian countries under such big environmental changes.We analyzed the characteristics of economic changes of South Asian countries from the macro- as well as micro-economic approaches. In concrete, we focused on such subjects as the changing relations between the government and markets, poverty situation and possible poverty eradication measures, the roles of private enterprises and trade unions, job satisfaction mechanism of the industrial workers, changing industrial structure and changing rural economy, and so on.The results will be published in a book form, entitled "Contemporary South Asia 2 : Perspectives of the South Asian Economy".

本研究的目的是分析20世纪90年代南亚经济的结构和变化。印度从1991年开始的经济改革，旨在从混合经济体制向市场经济体制转变。然而，1991年以来的十年间，南亚国家的政治经济环境发生了很大变化。印度和巴基斯坦进行核弹试验，亚洲货币危机发生。在如此大的环境变化下，有必要重新评估南亚国家的经济改革。我们从宏观和微观两个方面分析了南亚国家经济变化的特点。具体来说，我们重点讨论了政府与市场关系的变化、贫困状况和可能的脱贫措施、私营企业和工会的作用、产业工人的工作满意度机制、产业结构的变化和农村经济的变化等。成果将以书的形式出版，题为《当代南亚2：南亚经济展望》。