A study of Biblical Citations in Medieval Slavic Documents

中世纪斯拉夫文献中的圣经引文研究

基本信息

批准号：
16520237
负责人：
SATO Akihiro
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520237/
关键词：
Biblical text Citations from Biblical text Povest' vremennykh let The Life of St. Cyril The Life of St. Methodius The Lifves of Boris and Grab 『キリル伝』聖書テクストの引用キリル伝メトディオス伝 Gigorovicev parimejnik 使徒書簡

项目摘要

In this project, we have conducted a comprehensive analysis of biblical quotations occurring in a variety of medieval Slavic documents in order to examine how their authors interpreted and used the Bible in their literary works. The analysis was focused on medieval Russian chronicles, such as the Russian Primary Chronicle "Povest' vremennykh let", (Old) Church Slavonic lives of saints, The Lives of Saints Cyril and Methodius, and Russian lives of saints, in particular The Lives of Saints Boris and Gleb.In addition to the philological task of determining the originals of Slavic translations that were used in the citations, a goal usually pursued by researchers in Europe and America, we have analyzed and systematized various literary measures, such as abbreviating, merging and attaching different parts of the text, appealing to the reader by altering the grammatical number and person of verbs. This has enabled us to demonstrate the characteristics of each work and the unique traits of each author. Moreover, in our study we did not confine ourselves to the Gospel and Psalms, the usual Old Church Slavonic canon, but we have also looked into the related texts, such as the Epistles of Apostles and the Old Testament. Finally, in the last year of the project, based on the results of our studies we went beyond the analysis of biblical citations to look into the impact the Old Church Slavonic Gospel and South Slavic lives of saints (The Lives of Saints Cyril and Methodius) had on the language of the Russian Primary Chronicle "Povest' vremennykh let". This subject is related to the historical study we are going to conduct in the broader context of analyzing the written register of Slavic languages.

在这个项目中，我们对各种中世纪斯拉夫文献中出现的圣经引文进行了全面分析，以研究其作者在文学作品中如何解释和使用圣经。分析的重点是中世纪俄罗斯编年史，例如俄罗斯主要编年史“Povest' vremennykh let”、（旧）教会斯拉夫圣人传记、圣徒西里尔和美多迪乌斯的传记以及俄罗斯圣人传记，特别是《圣徒的传记》圣鲍里斯和格莱布。除了确定引文中使用的斯拉夫翻译的原文的语言学任务外，欧洲和欧洲的研究人员通常追求的目标美国，我们对各种文学措施进行了分析和系统化，例如缩写、合并和附加文本的不同部分，通过改变动词的语法数量和人称来吸引读者。这使我们能够展示每部作品的特点以及每位作者的独特之处。此外，在我们的研究中，我们并没有局限于福音书和诗篇这些通常的古教会斯拉夫经典，我们也研究了相关的文本，例如使徒书信和旧约圣经。最后，在项目的最后一年，根据我们的研究结果，我们超越了圣经引文的分析，研究了古教会斯拉夫福音和南斯拉夫圣徒生活的影响（圣徒西里尔和美多德的生活）曾使用俄罗斯主要编年史“Povest' vremennykh let”的语言。这个主题与我们将在分析斯拉夫语言书面语域的更广泛背景下进行的历史研究相关。