Studies in languages of medieval Slavonic texts

中世纪斯拉夫语文本语言研究

• 批准号: 08610517
• 负责人: SATO Akihiro
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610517/
• 关键词: textlinguistics; Old Church Slavonic; Old Russian; verbs of speech; narrative; word order; lives of Slavic saints; 直接話法

This project aims to study linguistic features of various medieval Slavonic texts from the viewpoint of text linguistics, paying special attention to the relationship between Old Church Slavonic (below OCS.) and other medieval Slavonic literary languages. The results of the study can be summarized as follows.1. The use of verbs of speech in OCS.has been studied. Having studied the distributions of two most important verbs of speech glagolati "to say" and resti "to tell", we have come to a conclusion as follows : the former is used to confirm the presence of the speech act itself in the context where it can not be predicted, the latter is used to introduce utterances with rather important content in the context where the occurrence of a speech act can be predicted.2. The language of the text of the narrative type in Old Russian chronicles and the language of OCS Gospels have been compared. The former is used in order to describe the events belonging to the secular, not to ecclesiastical, world and, from the traditional viewpoint, should be treated as reflecting features of native East Slavic languages. Our study, to the contrary, has shown that at the level of syntax, especially concerning word order and the use of such forms as ze and onb, it could be under a strong influence of OCS.3. The language of the lives of St. Cyril and St.Methodius has been studied. They have been considered here as taking some intermediate place between Old Russian chronicles and OCS Gospels, and an attempt has been made to make clear their linguistic features. This aim, however, has not been fully achieved. Now, having computerized some facsimile versions of these lives and translated them into Japanese, we are in the process of their analysis.

本项目旨在从文本语言学的角度研究各种中世纪斯拉夫文本的语言特征，特别关注古教会斯拉夫语（以下简称OCS）与其他中世纪斯拉夫文学语言之间的关系。研究结果可概括如下： 1．对 OCS 中言语动词的使用进行了研究。研究了两个最重要的言语动词glagolati“说”和resti“告诉”的分布后，我们得出如下结论：前者用于确认言语行为本身在其发生的上下文中的存在。无法预测，后者用于在可以预测言语行为发生的上下文中引入内容相当重要的话语。2．对古俄罗斯编年史中叙事类型的文本语言和 OCS 福音书的语言进行了比较。前者用于描述属于世俗而非教会的世界事件，从传统观点来看，应该被视为反映了本土东斯拉夫语言的特征。相反，我们的研究表明，在语法层面，特别是在词序和ze、onb等形式的使用方面，它可能受到OCS.3的强烈影响。人们对圣西里尔和圣美多迪乌斯的生活语言进行了研究。它们在这里被认为处于古俄罗斯编年史和 OCS 福音书之间的某种中间位置，并试图阐明它们的语言特征。然而，这一目标尚未完全实现。现在，我们已经将这些生活的一些传真版本电脑化并翻译成日语，我们正在对其进行分析。