Basic Study of Revaluation of the Landscapes in Nara Basin

奈良盆地景观重估的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
16320113
负责人：
MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320113/
关键词：
natural landscape cultural landscape performative landscape historical and cultural heritage landscape conservation landscape design contribution to local society Nara Basin

项目摘要

This project aims at the reconsideration of the natural and human landscape in the Nara Basin. The members of this research project especially focus on historical development of landscapes and methods of landscape analysis.Takada reviews the landscape and topographic features along the Nara Basin Margin Fault System. He also reviews the characteristics of landform and palaeoenvironment at and around the Umami-Ninotani Paleolithic and Jomon site.Sohma analyzes three dimensional landscape features of the Nara Basin from satellite images and clarifies that the Asuka region is situated at the center of the SW-NE structural valley between the Y057.0110 and Hatsuse Rivers.Ideta, the specialist of ancient study focuses on natural landscapes seen from old main streets(Kamitsu road, Nakatsu road, Simotsu road) in the Nara period. He makes three-dimensional images of natural landscapes(mountains and rivers) seen on their streets by means of PC and analyzes the ways of seeing of ancient people wi … More th old song collection(Manyoushuu).Tomatsuri considers the successions, or historical development of human landscapes. The representative human landscapes of the Nara Basin in Edo period are the residence plan of small lords and the land use pattern of their vicinity. He restructures the plan of Yanagimoto lord residence and the land use pattern of its vicinity by mean of pictorial maps in the Edo period and compare them with the modem landscapes, especially the pattern of land use.Yoshida analyzes the temporal human landscape constructed during the Korean war in the Nara Basin from viewpoint of social geography. Rest and Recuperation Center of American soldiers was established within Nara city and made thrive red-light districts, brothels and street girls. Yoshida develops an unique way of analyzing social space(landscape) gendered by military authorities and government.Matsumoto attempts to apply the performative approach to landscapes of everyday life. He analyzes the sensitive meaning of landscapes more than the meaning of landscape as a text in the built environment of Nara city. He digs up a new layer of landscape.Obitani (environmental sociologist) considers the conservation of historical and cultural heritages. The oldest capital of Japan, Aska region has many cultural heritages. Residents have a dilemma between conservation of landscapes and economic development. He puts emphasis on decision making of residents. Less

该项目旨在重新思考奈良盆地的自然和人文景观，该研究项目的成员特别关注景观的历史发展和景观分析方法。高田回顾了奈良盆地边缘断层系统沿线的景观和地形特征。他还回顾了 Umami-Ninotani 旧石器时代和绳文遗址及其周围的地貌和古环境特征。卫星图像和卫星图像显示奈良盆地的 Sohma 三重三维景观特征阐明飞鸟地区位于 Y057.0110 和初濑河之间的西南-东北结构山谷的中心。古代研究专家出田（Ideta）专注于从古老的主要街道（上津路、中津路、下津路、下津路）看到的自然景观他利用电脑和古代人的观看方式，将奈良时代的自然景观（山川河流）制作成三维图像。《旧歌集》（Manyoushuu）。Tomatsuri 考虑了江户时代奈良盆地的代表性人文景观，即小领主的居住规划及其附近的土地利用格局。借助江户时代的图画地图，绘制柳本领主宅邸的平面图及其附近的土地利用格局，并与现代景观，特别是土地利用格局进行比较。从社会地理学的角度分析朝鲜战争期间奈良盆地的时态人文景观。奈良市内设立的美军休养中心，使红灯区、妓院和街头女郎蓬勃发展，吉田发展了一种独特的分析方式。松本试图将表演性的方法运用到日常生活的景观中，而不是景观作为奈良市建筑环境的文本意义。挖掘出新的景观层次。Obitani（环境社会学家）认为，日本最古老的首都阿斯卡地区拥有许多文化遗产，他强调，居民在景观保护和经济发展之间面临着两难境地。较少影响居民的决策。