Regional System and Regional Characteristics of Manchuriam Area in the First Half of the 20th century

20世纪上半叶满洲地区的地域体系与地域特征

• 批准号: 12680083
• 负责人: FUJITA Yoshihisa
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Aichi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680083/
• 关键词: Manchurain area; Chinese immigrat; Areal system of Manchuria; Shandong area; 1920s; China; military clitiques; 中国; 地域システム; 農業移民; 20世紀前半期; 中国調査旅行日誌

1.The object of this research is to make clear the areal system and the areal characteristics of Manchurian area in the first half of the 20th century, especially based on the flows of Chinese immigrants from mainland china to Manchurian area.2.The beginning of the flow to Manchurian area was just before the 20th century for the purpose of reserve against the invation by Russian power to Manchurian area. This policy was decided under the Qing Dynasty.3.Just after 1911, newly established Republic China was not unstable. Shandong area was also under the very severe condition occured by military cliques. Many farmers tost their lives base and moved to near Manchurian area as seasonal workers.4.The peak of immigrant to Manchurian area was 1920s. Many of them were seasonal workers. In this process, a part of farmers begun to settle by exploiting forest and grass zones.5.Basic areal system in Manchurian area was very simple by only networking between some urban centers and rural areas

1.本研究的目的是明确20世纪上半叶满洲地区的地域体系和地域特征，特别是基于中国大陆移民到满洲地区的流动。2.流向满洲地区是在20世纪之前，目的是为了防范沙俄列强对满洲地区的入侵。这项政策是清朝时期决定的。3.1911年刚过，新成立的中华民国并没有不稳定。山东地区的军阀派系状况也十分严峻。许多农民舍生忘死，迁移到满洲地区附近做季节工。4、满洲地区移民的高峰期是20世纪20年代。他们中的许多人是季节性工人。在这个过程中，一部分农民开始通过开发林草区来定居。5.满洲地区的基本区划非常简单，只有一些城市中心和农村地区之间的联网。

项目成果

藤 田 佳 久: "東亜同文書院生の軌跡"愛知大学東亜同文書院記念センター報. 9巻. 1-70 (2001)

藤田义久：“东亚同文研究生院学生的轨迹”爱知大学东亚同文纪念中心公告第9卷1-70（2001年）

藤 田 佳 久: "中国を記録する"大明堂. 595 (2002)

藤田芳久：《记录中国》大名堂595（2002）。