Enlargement of Forest cooperative associations and their regional conditions

森林合作社的扩大及其区域情况

基本信息

批准号：
07680175
负责人：
FUJITA Yoshihisa
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Aichi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680175/
关键词：
forest cooperative association merging the forest cooperative association spacial enlargement of the forest cooperative association regional type of merging forest cooperative association a law to aid the merging forest cooperative association r

项目摘要

This study is to clear the process of spacial enlargement of each forest cooperative associations and their regional conditions from 1963 in Japan.The number of forest cooperative associations have been decreased due to merge their each neighboring ones. At first, they were done to coincide with the new municipalities which were borne by uniting each other. After that, some new large forest cooperative associations were established to merge over their ranges of municipalities to deal with more their works. New policy to aid to merge the forest cooperative associations had also influenced to advance their merging.As a result, we can find four types of merging of forest cooperative associations of each prefecture. A type is the case of prefectures of constant advance of merging of forest cooperative associations. B type is the case of prefectures of recent advance of merging ones. C type is the case of prefectures of finishing merging ones at the beginning of this term. D type is the prefectures of case of undoing to merge ones.These types are arranged spacially from D type which are located in the urban areas. to A type which are located in remoter areas from central urban areas.Thes merging cases have been supported by the policies of forestry of Japanese government : At the same time, the conditions that a lot of people moved from mountain areas to urban areas and economic activities in these mountain areas were changed to very weak were also very important factors to merge ones.

本研究旨在厘清1963年以来日本各森林合作社的空间扩张过程及其区域状况。由于相邻的森林合作社合并，森林合作社的数量有所减少。起初，它们是为了与彼此联合而成立的新市镇一致。此后，一些新的大型森林合作社成立，在其辖区范围内进行合并，以处理更多的工作。扶持森林合作社合并的新政策也对推进森林合作社合并产生了影响。由此，我们可以发现各县森林合作社合并的类型有四种。一类是不断推进森林合作社合并的都道府县的情况。 B型是合并最近进展的都道府县的情况。 C型是本期初完成合并的都道府县的情况。 D类是撤并的都道府县。这些类型是从位于市区的D类在空间上排列的。这些合并案例得到了日本政府林业政策的支持：同时，大量人口从山区迁移到城市的条件以及经济条件这些山区的活动变得非常弱也是合并的一个非常重要的因素。