Linguistic Fieldwork on the Jino language and the Study of Language Contact and Linguistic Typology among the Neighboring Languages

基诺语的语言田野调查及邻近语言的语言接触和语言类型学研究

基本信息

批准号：
20720111
负责人：
HAYASHI Norihiko
金额：
$ 2.16万
依托单位：
Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The Jino language is a Tibeto-Burman language and spoken in Jinghong city of Yunnan Province, China. It has two main dialects, namely Youle and Buyuan. The head of this research project (henceforth 'head') has been engaged in the basic grammar of the Youle dialect, but the detailed information of Youle Jino lexicon and grammar must have been studied more. Besides, the Buyuan dialect had not been studied in detail.In the research background mentioned above, the head conducted linguistic fieldworks on Youle and Buyuan dialect for four times during this research period. As for Youle dialect, the head clarified various aspects of grammar (verb serialization, clause-chaining, case-marking, copular sentence, etc.), and investigated the historical development of this dialect. As for Buyuan dialect, the lexicon data collected in the field amount to about 2,300 items and the sentence to 550, so that the preliminary reports on the phonology and the tonal development were able to be made.In the end of the academic year of 2008, the head traveled through the northern Thailand and Laos to grasp the basic linguistic and ethnological situation of Tibeto-Burman, Tai-Kadai, and Miao-Yao ethnic groups. In the academic year of 2010, the head conducted linguistic research on the Gelanghe dialect of Hani and the Menghai dialect of Lahu, which are geographically and genetically close to the Jino language. The head collected about 1,800 items of basic vocabulary in the former language and about 500 items of vocabulary in the latter language. Although the further investigation should be needed, the preliminary research on these languages can be considered as a basis for solving many areal linguistic problems.

基诺语是藏缅语系的一种语言，在中国云南省景洪市使用。它有两种主要方言，即有乐方言和步远方言。本研究项目的负责人（以下简称“负责人”）一直从事有乐方言的基础语法研究，但对有乐基诺语词汇和语法的详细信息肯定有更多的研究。另外，对于步远方言也没有进行过详细的研究。在上述研究背景下，课题组组长在本次研究期间对又乐方言和步远方言进行了四次语言学田野调查。对于优乐方言，负责人对语法的各个方面（动词连系、从句连贯、格标、系词句等）进行了澄清，并考察了该方言的历史发展。对于步远方言，现场收集的词库数据约2300条，句子约550条，初步形成了音系和声调发展的报告。 2008学年末团长走遍泰国北部和老挝，了解藏缅族、傣傣族、苗瑶族的基本语言和民族情况。 2010学年，该负责人对地理上和基因上与基诺语相近的哈尼族格朗河方言和拉祜族勐海方言进行了语言学研究。该负责人收集了约1800个前一种语言的基本词汇和约500个后一种语言的词汇。虽然还需要进一步的研究，但对这些语言的初步研究可以被认为是解决许多领域语言问题的基础。