The effects of prosodic information and visually presented context on language production and comprehension

韵律信息和视觉呈现的上下文对语言产生和理解的影响

• 批准号: 19720092
• 负责人: HIROSE Yuki
• 金额: $ 2.96万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19720092/
• 关键词: 眼球運動測定; 視覚世界パラダイム; 韻律情報; 視覚文脈; 統語的曖昧性; 視覚的文脈; 言語理解; 言語産出; 文理解; 言語処理; ambiguity; プロソディ; 曖昧文

A series of eye-tracking visual world experiments examined(1) the effect of contrastive prosody(pitch expansion) and(2) structural priming, on the comprehension of an ambiguous branching structure in Japanese. In particular, we examined how contrast-evoking pitch expansion and structural priming interact with each other during online processing of globally ambiguous phrases such as "pink-Gen frog-Gen cap".A series of experiments revealed that an effect of syntactic priming was not further enhanced by contrastive prosody which would support the primed structural interpretation. Subsequent experiments showed that the contrastive pitch expansion which contradicts the contrastive relationship between the prime and target visual objects counteracted the LB priming, while it facilitated the RB priming. The results together demonstrated that prosodic cues interacted with syntactic priming in an interfering, as well as facilitatory, manner.

一系列眼球追踪视觉世界实验检查了（1）对比韵律（音调扩展）和（2）结构启动对理解日语中模糊分支结构的影响。特别是，我们研究了在在线处理全局模糊短语（例如“pink-Gen frog-Gen cap”）期间，引起对比的音调扩展和结构启动如何相互作用。一系列实验表明，句法启动的效果并不重要。对比韵律进一步增强，这将支持初步的结构解释。随后的实验表明，与主要视觉对象和目标视觉对象之间的对比关系相矛盾的对比音调扩展抵消了LB启动，同时促进了RB启动。结果共同表明，韵律线索与句法启动以干扰和促进的方式相互作用。

项目成果

Asymmetry between Encoding and Decoding of Wh-Scope in Japanese. UCLA

日语 Wh-Scope 编码和解码之间的不对称。

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics for the WCCFL (Proceedings of the ECCFL 27 Poster Session.) 27
• 作者: Hirose;Yuki and Yoshihisa Kitagawa
• 通讯作者: Yuki and Yoshihisa Kitagawa

Speaker-listener asymmetry in the use of prosodic cues

韵律线索使用中的说者与听者不对称

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Hirose;Y. and Y. Kitagawa
• 通讯作者: Y. and Y. Kitagawa

Interactions between syntactic priming and contrastive prosody in Japanese

日语句法启动与对比韵律之间的相互作用

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Ito;K.;Hirose;Y.;Arai;M
• 通讯作者: M

Facilitatory and interfering interactions between contrastive prosody and syntactic priming

对比韵律和句法启动之间的促进和干扰相互作用

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Hirose;Y.;M. Arai and K. Ito
• 通讯作者: M. Arai and K. Ito

The attachment preference and the role of referential information in second language parsing

第二语言句法分析中的依恋偏好和参考信息的作用

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Studies in Language Sciences 7
• 作者: Hirose;Yuki
• 通讯作者: Yuki