Impact of Urban Relocation Recovery to the Affected Areas after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey and the Possibility as a Recovery Measure.

1999 年土耳其马尔马拉地震后城市搬迁恢复对受灾地区的影响以及作为恢复措施的可能性。

• 批准号: 19401004
• 负责人: NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
• 金额: $ 10.65万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19401004/
• 关键词: トルコ・マルマラ地震; 都市復興; 住宅再建; 生活再建; トルコ; マルマラ地震; 災害; 地震; 復興; 再建

The disaster recovery measures and its process are deferent from every country, because the cultural, socio-economical and administrative conditions and local community structures are deferent from each other. The recovery process of the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey is divided into three steps. In the first step, that was the period of 2000-2004, the new development of new towns for people whose offices, shops and houses were collapsed was planned and completed. Approximately 43,000 units of houses and many hundreds of shops and offices were supplied to the suffered owners of them. This step is characterized by the relocation recovery of houses. However, the complexes of shops and offices have been unsuccessful, because nobody walked up to the shops of up-stair floor.Only shops faced the street on the ground floor can be continued. In the second step, that was the period of 2003-2006, the reconstruction of shops and offices starts on the original sites in the suffered area. In the … More se areas, the land use regulations of building height are intensified for making buildings against seismic damage. The building height of 6-8 stories were regulated into the height of 2-4 stories in the severely damaged area. The urban space that were reduced into one-half of the former space of built-up areas, was as same as the scale of space which was moved out in the new town for the suffered owners. As a result, many condominiums could not be reconstructed on the original sites, because the co-owners of such condominium could not agreed to rebuilt the condominium of one half capacity. There were many vacant sites of these condominiums. There were a shortage of rented houses in the suffered areas. The slightly suffered condominiums were repaired for the private rented houses for the new comers such as a student On the other hand, shops are recovered as a easy made or temporary shops on the original sites with the crowded peoples In the third step, that is the period of 2007-2009. In the central parts of Adapasari-city and Degr-mendere-city, as a case study area we studied, the exploration of reconstruction of buildings along the main streets was implemented every year and constructed the Data-base of buildings. The process of making the unequal building line can be understood. The condominiums could not be reconstructed under the building height regulation, but the individual or the developer companies reconstructed the new buildings by the purchase of rights of them. Such characteristic process of urban recovery in Turkey is clarified. Additionally, the recovery processes of ten suffered people were collected through the interview researches. It is also clarified that these individual recovery processes are diversified. Less

灾难恢复措施及其过程都从每个国家 /地区脱颖而出，因为文化，社会经济和行政条件以及当地的社区结构彼此屈服。 1999年土耳其马尔马拉地震的恢复过程分为三个步骤。在第一步中，那是2000 - 2004年的时期，新的城镇的新开发项目是针对他们的办公室，商店和房屋倒闭并完成的人们的新城镇。约有43,000套房屋和数百家商店和办公室提供给受苦的所有者。此步骤的特征是房屋的搬迁恢复。但是，商店和办公室的建筑群没有成功，因为没有人走到楼上地板的商店。只能继续在底楼面对的街道。在第二步，即2003- 2006年，商店和办公室的重建始于受苦区的原始地点。在…更多的SE区域，建筑物高度的土地使用法规的灵感是为了防止地震损坏而进行建筑物。在严重受损的地区，6-8个故事的建筑高度被调节为2-4个故事的高度。城市空间被简化为以前的建筑区域的一半，与在新小镇上为受苦的所有者搬出的空间一样。结果，许多公寓无法在原始地点重建，因为这种公寓的共同所有人不能同意重建一半容量的公寓。这些公寓有许多空地。在受苦的地区缺少出租房屋的短缺。略微受苦的公寓是为新来者（例如学生）的私人房屋修理的，另一方面，商店被以易于制作或临时商店的方式回收，在第三步中，这是2007 - 2009年的时期。在Adapasari-City和Degr-Mendere-City的中心，作为我们研究的案例研究领域，每年都会实施沿着主要街道的建筑物重建的探索，并构建了建筑物的数据库。可以理解使建筑物不平等线路的过程。不能在建筑高度法规下重建公寓，但是个人或开发人员公司通过购买权利重建了新建筑物。澄清了土耳其城市恢复的这种特征过程。此外，通过访谈研究收集了十个受苦人的恢复过程。还澄清说，这些个人恢复过程是多元化的。较少的

项目成果

トルコ・マルマラ地震被災都市アダパザルにおける減築型市街地再建遷移に関する研究

土耳其马尔马拉地震受灾城市阿达帕扎里减建城区重建转型研究

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 地域安全学会論文集 No.11
• 作者: 市古太郎・澤田雅浩;池田浩敬;中林一樹
• 通讯作者: 中林一樹

トルコ・マルマラ地震10年目の住宅再建の現状-都市化段階の被災地における復興と開発の都市計画的効果と課題-

土耳其马尔马拉地震10年后住房重建现状——城镇化阶段的城市规划效果及灾区重建发展挑战——

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 市古太郎・澤田雅弘;池田浩敬・中林一樹;谷 洋之;中野聡;石川永子・中林一樹・薬袋美奈子・福留邦洋;亀井 智子;箕輪 茂;亀井智子;市古太郎;中野聡;石川永子・中林一樹
• 通讯作者: 石川永子・中林一樹

トルコ・マルマラ地震(1999) 10年目の住宅再建の現状-都市か段階の被災地における復興と開発の都市計画的効果と課題-

土耳其马尔马拉地震（1999）十年后住房重建现状——城市阶段的城市规划效果及灾区重建发展的挑战——

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 日本災害復興学会「2009長岡大会講演論文集」 2009大会号
• 作者: 市古太郎・澤田雅弘;池田浩敬・中林一樹;谷 洋之;中野聡;石川永子・中林一樹・薬袋美奈子・福留邦洋
• 通讯作者: 石川永子・中林一樹・薬袋美奈子・福留邦洋

Reconstruction or Relocation? : Planning Issues for Recovery from Disaster

重建还是搬迁？

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 西倉健介;金杉成昭;亀井延明;亀井智子;Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
• 通讯作者: Itsuki NAKABAYASHI

移転復興と現地復興の境界を見据えて-トルコアダパザル移転復興からみた都市復興戦略の多元化-

看异地重建与就地重建的界限——从土耳其异地重建看城市重建策略的多元化——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 都市計画 267
• 作者: 市古太郎・澤田雅弘;池田浩敬・中林一樹;谷 洋之;中野聡;石川永子・中林一樹・薬袋美奈子・福留邦洋;亀井 智子;箕輪 茂;亀井智子;市古太郎
• 通讯作者: 市古太郎