Comparative Study on Urban Reconstruction Process after Earthquakes among Turkey, Taiwan and Japan

土耳其、台湾、日本震后城市重建进程比较研究

• 批准号: 13372007
• 负责人: NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
• 金额: $ 35.69万
• 依托单位: Graduate school of Urban Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13372007/
• 关键词: Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake; Marmara Earthquake; 921 Taiwan Great Earthquake; urban reconstruction; housing recovery; rebuilding of condominium; temporary houses; permanent houses; トルコ・マルマラ地震; 台湾921大震災; 都市復興過程; 生活復興過程; 住宅復興過程; 活断層区域; 地震災害; 921

We analyzed the processes of houses rebuilding and urban reconstruction after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey, the 921 Taiwan Earthquake pf 1999 and the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake in Japan, from comparative viewpoint of each others. We clarified that the characteristics of reconstruction and rebuilding process of each other as fallows.The processes of housing recovery and urban reconstruction of long team are different from each, because the backgrounds of each damaged area such as social system, history, culture, religions, economic conditions and administrative system are different form each other. However, the activities for disaster responses just after earthquakes were very similar to each other. this is important to do over seas supporting of disaster recovery and reconstruction aids.It is clarified that the rebuilding of condominium after every earthquake is not so easy to be implemented. Especially it is necessary to create rebuilding systems for rebuilding of condominium in Turkey under the severe building regulationIt is characteristic that new permanent houses are constructed in newly developed suburbs in hillside of damaged cities in Turkey, in spite of usual reconstruction in existing urban areas in Taiwan and Japan.However, there are many vacant sites in severely damaged area not only in Turkey and Taiwan but in Japan. It is important to devise the urban reconstruction measures in each, learning from each other.

我们从比较的角度分析了1999年土耳其马尔马拉地震、1999年台湾921地震和1995年日本阪神淡路大地震后的房屋重建和城市重建过程。明确了各自休耕重建过程的特点。长队房屋恢复和城市重建的过程各不相同，因为每个受损地区的社会制度、历史、文化、宗教等背景不同，经济条件和行政体制各不相同。然而，地震发生后的救灾活动却非常相似。这对于灾后恢复和重建援助的海外支持非常重要。值得注意的是，每次地震后公寓的重建并不是那么容易实施的。特别是在严格的建筑法规下，土耳其有必要建立重建公寓的重建系统。尽管台湾现有的城市地区通常进行重建，但土耳其的特点是在受损城市的山坡上新开发的郊区建造新的永久住宅。然而，不仅在土耳其和台湾，而且在日本，受灾严重的地区也存在许多空置场地。各地要制定城市重建措施，互相学习借鉴。

项目成果

Itsuki NAKABAYASHI: "Comparative Study on the Processes of Housing Recovery and Urban Reconstruction after Earthquake Disasters of Hanshin in Japan, Marmara in Tukey and Chi-Chi in Taiwan"Comprehensive Urban Studies. No.80. 5-39 (2003)

中林树：《日本阪神、土耳其马尔马拉和台湾集集地震灾害后住房恢复和城市重建过程的比较研究》综合城市研究。

澤田雅浩, 市古太郎, 中林一樹: "トルコと日本における震災後対応を規定する法制度の比較"日本建築学会大会梗概集. F-1. 7114 (2002)

Masahiro Sawada、Taro Ichiko、Kazuki Nakabayashi：“土耳其和日本地震后应对法律体系的比较”日本建筑学会会议记录 F-1（2002 年）。

Osamu MURAO, Taro ICHIKO, Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, WANG Hsueh-wen, Yayoi MITSUDA: "THE 1999 CHI-CHI EARTHQUAKE REPORT ON THE PROCESS OF RECONSTRUCTION IN CHI-CHI, TAIWAN"Journal of Archtecture and Building Sience. VOL.118 No.1499. 541-546 (2003)

Osamu MURAO、Taro ICHIKO、Itsuki NAKABAYASHI、WANG Hsueh-wen、Yayoi MITSUDA：《1999 年台湾七七地震重建过程报告》建筑与建筑科学杂志。

Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Taro ICHIKO: "Comparison of Urban and Housing Reconstruction Process among Hanshin, Marmara and Taiwan Great Eratrhquakes"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectural Institute of Japan. (2004)

中林树、一子太郎：《阪神、马尔马拉和台湾大地震城市和住房重建过程的比较》日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

MENO Fumitake, NAKABAYASHI Itsuki: "Reconstruction of Condominiums damaged by Taiwan Earthquake"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Archtectural Institute of Japan. F-1 7118 (2002)

美野文武、中林树：《台湾地震受损公寓的重建》日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。