Comparative Study on Social and Spatial Succession with Housing and Urban Reconstruction Process After Earthquake Disasters in Asia

亚洲地震灾后社会空间演替与住房和城市重建过程的比较研究

• 批准号: 16252002
• 负责人: NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
• 金额: $ 27.79万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16252002/
• 关键词: Turkey Marmara Earthquake; Taiwan Chi-chi Earthquake; Niigata-ken Chuetstu Earthquake; Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake; Recovery from Earthquake disasters; Housing Reconstruction; Earthquake insurance; Active fault; 阪神・淡路大地震; トルコ・マルマラ地震; 台湾九二一集集地震; 中越

Recently, a lot of earthquake disasters have happened in Asia. From those earthquakes, comparative surveys about social-spatial succession and mandates were conducted on Turkey Marmara (1999), Taiwan Chi-chi (1999) and Hanshin-Awaji (1995). Spatial aspect of recovery from earthquake disasters has two patterns, the former is transferring recovery. The latter is on devastated site recovery. Though these two patterns were observed each nation, there were contractive activities in both patterns.In Japan, self-help is a principal of recovery. For households owned their houses, on devastated site recovery is a main path, but group removal project for disaster prevention has been done because of risk on devastated site. The other hand, most of households rented houses took transferring recovery pattern. They also rented houses apart from on site.In Turkey, soil conditions were main reason of building loss. Then, building prohibit regulation were executed and apartment or office buildings which built on no damaged suburb area were sold by special prices to damaged house or office owners on condition of only one house or office. On results, rebuilding and repairing damaged buildings was definitely delayed.In Taiwan, cevastated area were around area of moved faults and mountain rural area above epicenter. The principal of recovery is on devastated site recovery. But if there was a severe conditioned settlement where had risk of land slide or existed on strict slope, transferring recovery project had been conducted. The main characteristics of recovery form Chi-chi earthquake Was the role of public-private recovery fund organization that flexibly supported group activities like damaged condominium rebuilding project.]The photos and GIS database which archived recovery actualities was produced experimentally.

最近，亚洲发生了许多地震灾难。从这些地震中，对社会空间继承和授权进行了比较调查，在土耳其Marmara（1999），台湾Chi-Chi（1999）和Hanshin-Awaji（1995）上进行了比较。从地震灾害中恢复的空间方面有两种模式，前者正在转移恢复。后者处于破坏的现场恢复。尽管每个国家都观察到了这两种模式，但在这两种模式中都有一定的活动。在日本，自助是恢复的原理。对于拥有房屋的家庭，在遭受破坏的现场恢复方面是一条主要途径，但是由于遭受破坏的现场风险，已完成了预防灾难的群体拆除项目。另一方面，大多数租房的家庭都采用了转移恢复方式。他们还租用了除现场以外的房屋。在土耳其，土壤条件是建筑损失的主要原因。然后，执行了建筑物禁令，并以特殊价格出售了在无损坏的郊区区域建造的公寓或办公楼，仅在仅一所房屋或办公室的情况下出售给损坏的房屋或办公室所有者。在结果上，重建和修复受损的建筑物肯定被推迟了。恢复的主管是在破坏的现场恢复中。但是，如果存在严重的条件定居点，那里有陆地滑梯或存在严格的坡度，则进行了转移恢复项目。 Chi-Chi地震的恢复形式的主要特征是公私恢复基金组织的作用，该组织灵活地支持了诸如损坏的公寓重建项目等小组活动。

项目成果

被災家族の住宅再建行動に関する要因連関構造の質的分析-トルコ・マルマラ地震後のデルメンデレ市における事例研究-

受灾家庭住房重建行为相关因素结构的定性分析——以土耳其马尔马拉地震后德尔门德尔市为例——

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 都市住宅学 55号
• 作者: 吉川忠寛;中林一樹
• 通讯作者: 中林一樹

A Study on Multiple Factors for Housing Reconstruction Activities of Suffered Families : A Case Study in Degirmendere after Marmara Earthquake

受灾家庭住房重建活动的多重因素研究:以马尔马拉地震后德吉门德尔省为例

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Urban Housing Sciences No.55
• 作者: Tadahiro YOSHIKAWA;Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
• 通讯作者: Itsuki NAKABAYASHI

The Building Restrictions for Zones around the Surface Trace of Active Faults and Risk Communication

活断层地表痕迹周边区域的建筑限制与风险通报

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Geography Vol.49, No.9
• 作者: Maki;Norio;鈴木七美;TERUMOTO Kiyomine
• 通讯作者: TERUMOTO Kiyomine

Various Systems and the Transfiguration that Supported a Reconstruction Process from the Marmara Earthquake in Turkey

支持土耳其马尔马拉地震重建过程的各种系统和变形

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of Social Safety Science Vol.6
• 作者: Masahiro SAWADA;Itsuki NAKABAYASHI;Taro ICHIKO
• 通讯作者: Taro ICHIKO

A study of Revival Process and Recent Changes of Strategy for Earthquake Disasters in Turkey

土耳其地震灾害复兴进程及近期策略变化研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architecture Institute of Japan F-1
• 作者: Masahiro SAWADA;Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
• 通讯作者: Itsuki NAKABAYASHI