Study on Urban Growth and International Tourism in Turkey

土耳其城市发展和国际旅游业研究

• 批准号: 07041063
• 负责人: NAKABAYASHI Itsuki
• 金额: $ 10.5万
• 依托单位: TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041063/
• 关键词: international tourism; tourism industry; urban development; sight-seeing; urban growth; Turkey; Mediterranean; Antalya; アンタリア; 観光開発; 観光行動; パリ; ドイツ

For Turkey as well as the other mediterranean countries, international tourism is an important resources of invisible exports and imports. Turkish Government enthusiastically promotes tourism development projects in Aegean and Mediterranean coastal areas since the latter half of 1980s.Dynamic urban developments and transformation under the rapid growth of international tourism are examined through some observations on Antalya and its surrounding towns. Due to not only its climate, historical heritage and natural environment, but also tourism investment possibilities, Antalya has been the focus of public projects as well as of private investment in tourism sector.Emerging mass tourism since the mid-1980s has actually made Antalya the major destination for oversea visitors, especially from Germany. However the tourists from CIS are increasing rapidly since 1993, especially in the Blacksea coastal areas. Under these circumstances, Antalya has become ranked as the one of the most rapidly growing cities in Turkey. The population of Antalya is growing from 190,000 in 1980 to about 500,000 in 1995. Its population of summer is estimated as a milliom including tourists.Recently major part of tourists are coming as members of various packagetours, and those tour-pacages are conducted by Turkish tour-operators in foreign coutries. It means that the Turkish tourism industries are growing rapdly as the international network.Such rapid growth of international tourism causes not only new urban problems of imbalance between the capacity of urban planning and actual urban growth, but also environmental problems in near future.

对于土耳其以及其他地中海国家而言，国际旅游业是无形出口和进口的重要资源。自1980年下半年以来，土耳其政府热情地促进了爱琴海和地中海沿海地区的旅游业发展项目。通过对安塔利亚及其周围城镇的一些观察，对国际旅游业的迅速发展进行了伟大的城市发展和转型。由于其气候，历史遗产和自然环境，而且由于旅游投资的可能性，安提拉亚（Antalya）一直是公共项目的重点以及在旅游业的私人投资的重点。自1980年代中期以来，大规模旅游业实际上使安塔利亚（Antalya）成为了西部游客的主要目的地，尤其是来自德国。然而，自1993年以来，来自独联体的游客迅速增加，尤其是在黑人沿海地区。在这种情况下，安塔利亚（Antalya）被评为土耳其发展最快的城市之一。安塔利亚（Antalya）的人口从1980年的190,000增加到1995年的约500,000。夏天的人口估计为包括游客的毫米。游客的主要部分是作为各种包装的成员来的，这些旅游景观是由Turkish Tourkish Tourkish Tourkish operators在外国外国人中进行的。这意味着土耳其旅游业随着国际网络而迅速增长。国际旅游业的快速增长不仅会导致城市规划能力和实际城市增长能力之间的不平衡问题，而且会导致不久的将来的环境问题。

项目成果

Akinobu TERASAKA: "Japanese Image to Turkey" Ryutsukeizai Daigaku Ronshu ; The Journal of Ryutsukeizai University.31-3. 93-99 (1997)

Akinobu TERASAKA：“土耳其的日本形象”Rytsukeizai Daigaku Ronshu；

寺阪昭信: "日本人のトルコへのイメージ" 流通経済大学論集. 31・3. 93-99 (1997)

寺坂昭信：“日本人的土耳其形象”，《柳津经济大学学报》31・3（1997）。

中林一樹・寺阪昭信・山本健兒・礒部啓三・水内俊雄・若林芳樹・長尾謙吉: "Japanese Invent Turkey Tour,Perception and Media" 自費出版, 41 (1996)

Kazuki Nakabayashi、Akinobu Terasaka、Kenji Yamamoto、Keizo Isobe、Toshio Mizuuchi、Yoshiki Wakabayashi、Kenkichi Nagao：“日本发明土耳其之旅、感知和媒体” 自出版，41 (1996)

Toshio MIZUUCHI: "Urbanization and Urban Policy under the Development of International Tourism, -in case of Antalya, Turkey-" Jimbun Kenkyu ; Studies in the Humanities, Bulliten of the Fuculty of Litterature, Osaka City University.48. 35-65 (1996)

Toshio MIZUUCHI：“国际旅游业发展下的城市化和城市政策——以土耳其安塔利亚为例——”Jimbun Kenkyu；

水内俊雄・中林一樹: "トルコ・アンタリヤの都市開発の現状とその矛盾" 日本地理学会予稿集(1997春). 51(印刷中). (1997)

Toshio Mizuuchi 和 Kazuki Nakabayashi：“土耳其安塔利亚城市发展现状及其矛盾”，日本地理学会会议记录（1997 年春季）（1997 年）。