Functions and Meanings ofAttachments in Close Relationships

亲密关系中依恋的功能和意义

基本信息

批准号：
18530525
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Keiko
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
University of the Sacred Heart
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530525/
关键词：
social networks attachment close relationships lifespan development young child adolescent elderly neonle affective relationships 小学生

项目摘要

This project aimed to build a bridge between Attachment theory and Social Networks theory, that is, to construct an integrated theory of close relationships based on previous research on the nature of close relationships. The present report consists of 3 parts.1. Commonalities and differences of Attachment theory and Social Networks theory were examined by reviewing their previous studies to clarify which aspects of close relationships had already been studied and which had not been fully learned. Then, the Affective Relationships Model, constructed by the present author, was proposed to resolve problems that the two theories had not sufficiently studied the fact, that is, (1) individuals assign different social roles to each of the multiple figures; (2) individuals have their own representation of the framework of social relationships consisting of the multiple social figures; and (3) because individuals select appropriate figures for themselves, there must be individual patterns of the internal framework of social relationships.2. Each of the assessments instruments of Attachment (Strange Situation Procedure; Attachment Doll Play; Adult Attachment Interview; Attachment style) and these of the Affective Relationships Model (Affective Relationships Scale and Picture Affective Relationships Scale) was carefully examined.3. Four empirical studies from young children to elderly people showed the validity of the Affective Relationships Model. Finally, it was discussed that we could merge the two theories of close relationships into the Affective Relationships Model as an integrated theory.

该项目旨在在依恋理论和社交网络理论之间建立一个桥梁，也就是说，基于先前对亲密关系性质的研究，建立了综合的亲密关系理论。本报告包括3部分。1。通过审查其先前的研究，以阐明已经研究了哪些方面，并且尚未充分学习，从而研究了依恋理论和社交网络理论的共同和差异。然后，提议由本作者构建的情感关系模型解决这两种理论没有充分研究事实的问题，也就是说，（1）个体为每个数字中的每个数字分配了不同的社会角色；（2）个人对由多个社会人物组成的社会关系框架有自己的代表；（3）由于个人为自己选择合适的数字，因此必须有社会关系内部框架的单个模式。2。仔细检查了每种评估工具（奇怪的情况过程；依恋娃娃玩；成人依恋访谈；依恋风格）和情感关系模型（情感关系规模和图片情感关系量表）的这些评估工具。3。从幼儿到老年人的四项经验研究表明了情感关系模型的有效性。最后，讨论了我们可以将两种紧密关系的理论合并为情感关系模型，作为综合理论。