Attachment from infancy to early adulthood : Continuity, predictability and their correlates

从婴儿期到成年早期的依恋：连续性、可预测性及其相关性

• 批准号: 11610139
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Keiko
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: University of the Sacred Heart
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610139/
• 关键词: Attachment; Strange Situation; AAI; Social relationship; Continuity of development; 発達; 縦断研究; プロトコル分析; SSP; AAP; Adult Attachment Interview (AAI); 談話分析; 青年; Griceの公準; 対人関係

The chief aim of this monograph is to examine the validity of two key assumptions of attachment in human development proposed by the traditional attachment theory: (1)continuity of attachment quality from infancy to adulthood ; and (2)predictability of attachment in future development.This monograph comprises three studies. Study 1 consists of five papers that examined theoretical issues related to these key assumptions. Study 2 examines the assumption of continuity using longitudinal data. Of an original cohort of 60, twenty-eight young adults, aged 19 to 20, who had been classified into attachment types by the Strange Situation Procedure when they were 12 months old and had consisted of 16 B-types, six C-types and six Inconsistent-C-types, agreed to be individually interviewed as to their present state of attachment by the AAI. Almost all of the participants were classified into secure types, the assumption of continuity was not supported by this data set. Study 3 examines the predictability assumption using the same set of data. Findings indicated that infant attachment type could not predict later development. Critical life events, such as divorce of the parents, high school dropout, or bullying in schools, were not directly related to their changes in attachment types from infancy to the present. Finally, emerging topics for future analysis of the data set and possibilities of new interpretations of the results are discussed.

本专着的主要目的是检验传统依恋理论提出的人类发展中依恋的两个关键假设的有效性：（1）从婴儿期到成年期依恋质量的连续性； (2)未来发展中依恋的可预测性。本专着包括三项研究。研究 1 由五篇论文组成，研究了与这些关键假设相关的理论问题。研究 2 使用纵向数据检验连续性假设。在最初的 60 人队列中，有 28 名年龄在 19 岁至 20 岁之间的年轻人，他们在 12 个月大时被陌生情境程序分为依恋类型，其中包括 16 种 B 型、6 种 C 型和 6 种依恋类型。六名不一致的 C 类型，同意接受 AAI 就他们目前的依恋状态进行单独访谈。几乎所有参与者都被分为安全类型，该数据集不支持连续性假设。研究 3 使用同一组数据检验可预测性假设。研究结果表明，婴儿依恋类型不能预测以后的发育。父母离婚、高中辍学或学校欺凌等重大生活事件与他们从婴儿期到现在依恋类型的变化没有直接关系。最后，讨论了未来数据集分析的新主题以及对结果进行新解释的可能性。