Establishment and Development of the Adaptations for "Girls" : Libraries of Translated Works for Children and the Consciousness of "Gender"

《女孩》改编作品的建立与发展：儿童翻译作品库与“性别”意识

• 批准号: 18520258
• 负责人: SATO Motoko
• 金额: $ 0.65万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520258/
• 关键词: literature for children; girls; gender; translation; adaptation; libraries; comparative literature; 名作; 推理小説

(1) Through surveying the conspicuous libraries for girls appeared in postwar Japan, it is confirmed that those fix the word "girls" published by three principal companies in the field of children's literature emerged during the period from the 1950s to the 1970s. There was another noteworthy library for girls in that period: "Selected Masterpieces of World Mysteries, for Girls" in 30 volumes published by Kin-no-Hoshi-sha. The examination of that series revealed that the translators/adapters of those days embodied the desirable girl image in their pieces according to the basic idea of the democratic society after the Second World War. On the other hand some translators/adapters also depicted the pitiful female image in their renderings.(2) Active girl image can be traced back to the translations/adaptations of the prewar period. One typical case was Sato Koroku's "Midori no Tenshi", which was adapted from Oliver Twist by Dickens. The original female characters were transformed to the active girls who had a sense of justice and true courage as boys usually expected to have. But then, in the final analysis, active girls ended up marrying.(3) Kato Takeo's adaptation of Little Lord Fauntleroy by Burnett shows that one type of ideal "married woman" is "wise daughter-in-law".(4) Libraries of translated/adapted works for girls had, thus, the clear intention to educate the readers to be suitable persons in those days. It will be necessary to examine those kin of libraries not only for girls but also for common young readers in order to clarify what was expected to acquire.

（1）通过调查战后日本的女孩出现的明显图书馆，人们确认，这些词是在1950年代至1970年代出现的三个主要公司在儿童文学领域发表的“女孩”一词。在那个时期，还有另一个值得注意的图书馆：“世界之谜的精选杰作，针对女孩的杰作”，由金诺·霍西·萨（Kin-No-Hoshi-Sha）出版的30卷。该系列的检查表明，那些日子的翻译/适配器根据第二次世界大战后民主社会的基本观念体现了他们所需的女孩形象。另一方面，一些翻译人员/适配器还描绘了效果图中可怜的女性形象。（2）活跃的女孩形象可以追溯到战前时期的翻译/改编。一个典型的案例是Sato Koroku的“ Midori no Tenshi”，它是由狄更斯（Dickens）改编自奥利弗（Oliver）的。原始的女性角色转变为活跃的女孩，他们正如男孩通常期望拥有的那样具有正义和真正的勇气。但是，在最终的分析中，活跃的女孩最终结婚了。（3）伯内特（Burnett）对小勋爵（Burnett）的小勋爵（Lorth Lord Fauntleroy）的改编表明，一种理想的“已婚妇女”是“明智的daughter妇”。（4）图书馆因此，针对女孩的翻译/改编作品的作品有明确的意图，即在当时教育读者成为合适的人。为了澄清期望获得的东西，不仅需要对女孩，而且还要对普通读者进行图书馆的亲戚。

项目成果

「少女」が「推理小説」を読む時-戦後のジュニア向け翻訳推理叢書にみる「読書」への期待-

当“女孩”读“悬疑小说”时——战后为青少年翻译的悬疑小说中对“阅读”的期望。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 千葉大学教育学部研究紀要 55
• 作者: 栗原隆(編者);森本浩一ほか17名共著;佐藤宗子
• 通讯作者: 佐藤宗子

Expected Benefit of Reading Mystery on the Post-War Popularity of Mystery Series for Young Grls

阅读悬疑小说对战后青少年悬疑小说流行的预期效益

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: The Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Chiba University vol. 55
• 作者: 森本浩一;佐藤アヤ子;佐藤宗子;森本浩一;佐藤アヤ子;SATO Motoko;森本浩一;佐藤アヤ子;森本浩一;佐藤 宗子;佐藤アヤ子;森本浩一;佐藤宗子;佐藤アヤ子;SATO Motoko
• 通讯作者: SATO Motoko

Children and Women as a Target Audience for Retold Stories in Japan: Examining Kato Takeo's Rendering of Little Lord Fauntleroy

儿童和妇女作为日本重述故事的目标受众：审视加藤武夫对方特勒罗伊小勋爵的渲染

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: アン=マリー・マクドナルド著 佐藤アヤ子;小泉摩耶共訳;佐藤宗子;マーガレット・アトウッド;SATO Motoko;佐藤 宗子;佐藤宗子
• 通讯作者: 佐藤宗子

Chidren and Women as a Target Audience for Retold Stories in Japan:Examining Kato Takeo's Rendering of Little Lord Fauntleroy

日本儿童和妇女是重述故事的目标受众：审视加藤武夫对方特勒罗伊小勋爵的渲染

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: アン=マリー・マクドナルド著 佐藤アヤ子;小泉摩耶共訳;佐藤宗子;マーガレット・アトウッド;SATO Motoko;佐藤 宗子;佐藤宗子;佐藤 宗子
• 通讯作者: 佐藤 宗子

Edited by Editorial Committee of "Encyclopedia of Translated Childreds Literature", Illustrated Encyclopedia of Translated Children's Literature ( including SATO Motoko, "Gender" and "Children's Literature": from the View-point of Translation/Adaptation )

《儿童文学翻译百科全书》编辑委员会主编、儿童文学翻译百科全书图解（含佐藤素子《性别》《儿童文学：从翻译/改编的角度看》）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Oozora-Sha & Nada-Shuppan Center