Internationally comparative study on relationship between oral health and quality of life in older adults.

老年人口腔健康与生活质量关系的国际比较研究。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    13672030
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 0.51万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2001 至 2002
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The study samples were 1015 participants at a senior citizen educational program, whose mean age was 67.1 years. Oral health related quality of life was measured using the short version of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14, Slade, 1997), which included questions about functional limitations, physical pain, psychological discomfort and disability, physical disability, social disability, and handicaps. The OHIP-14 scores were calculated by counting of the number of items to which a subject responded "fairly often" or "very often" (OHIP-14 SC). Therefore higher OHIP-14 score means lower oral health related quality of life.The prevalence of reported impacts was the highest in "Uncomfortable to eat (8.1%)", followed by "Self-conscious (5.2%)." On the whole, the prevalence of impacted subjects was higher in sub-domains of physical pain and psychological discomfort, however it was lower in social disability and handicaps, which was similar to the previous reports from Australia, USA, and Canada.The OHIP-14 SC was significantly associated with self-assessed general health (P<0.001), financial status(P<0.01), educational level (P<0.05), dental status (P<0.001) and perceived need for dental treatment (P<0.001),however, was not associated with age, gender, and domicile.The OHIP-14 SC of Japan was higher than rural Australia, USA white people and rural Canada, while it was lower than USA black people or Hong Kong. The difference in OHJP-14 SC among countries may be explained in a number of ways. They may be due to differences in the conceptual and linguistic equivalence of translated items(delicate shades of meaning of the question), or to differences in the social security system, the health insurance system, or national character (optimistic or pessimistic), or to the true differences in the perceived severity of oral health across cultures. A study of a more representative sample will be needed to determine the applicability of these findings on the Japanese population.
该研究样本是一项老年人教育计划中的1015名参与者,其平均年龄为67.1岁。使用口腔健康影响概况的简短版本(OHIP-14,Slade,1997)测量了与口腔健康相关的生活质量,其中包括有关功能限制,身体疼痛,心理不适和残疾的问题,身体残疾,社会残疾和障碍。 OHIP-14分数是通过对受试者“相当经常”或“经常”(OHIP-14 SC)响应的项目​​数来计算的。因此,较高的OHIP-14分数意味着与口腔健康相关的生活质量较低。报告的影响的患病率在“不舒服的食物(8.1%)”中最高,其次是“自我意识(5.2%)”。总体而言,在身体疼痛和心理不适的子范围内,受影响受试者的患病率更高,但是社会残疾和障碍的较低,这与先前的澳大利亚,美国和加拿大的报道相似。 14 SC与自我评估的一般健康(P <0.001),财务状况(P <0.01),教育水平(P <0.05),牙齿状况(P <0.001)和感知到牙科治疗的需求显着相关(P <0.001)然而,)与年龄,性别和住所无关。日本的OHIP-14 SC高于澳大利亚乡村,美国白人和加拿大农村地区,而其低于美国黑人或香港。国家之间的OHJP-14 SC的差异可以通过多种方式来解释。它们可能是由于翻译项目的概念和语言等效性的差异(问题的微妙阴影),或者是由于社会保障系统,健康保险系统或民族特征(乐观或悲观)的差异,或跨文化的口腔健康严重程度的真正差异。需要对更具代表性的样本进行研究,以确定这些发现对日本人口的适用性。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
K. Ikebe*, H. Sajima, T. Nokubi, R. L Ettinger, C. A. Watkins: "Application of the Short-form Oral Health Impact Profile to Elderly Japanese."J Dent Res. 80 Special Issue. 611 (2001)
K. Ikebe*、H. Sajima、T. Nokubi、R. L Ettinger、C. A. Watkins:“简短口腔健康影响概况对日本老年人的应用。”J Dent Res。
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IKEBE Kazunori其他文献

IKEBE Kazunori的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('IKEBE Kazunori', 18)}}的其他基金

Association of oral function with mental and physical senescence, and longevity: with a central focus on centenarians
口腔功能与身心衰老和长寿的关系:以百岁老人为中心
  • 批准号:
    23390440
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.51万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Large-scale survey on contributory factors of decline in masticatory ability and outcomes of its recovery in the elderly
老年人咀嚼能力下降影响因素及其恢复效果的大规模调查
  • 批准号:
    19390496
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.51万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Evaluation of oral health-related QoL and its association with mastication, tasting and prosthetic treatment
口腔健康相关生活质量的评估及其与咀嚼、品尝和修复治疗的关系
  • 批准号:
    16390555
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.51万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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