Cooperation between labor and Catholic Church in their opposition against Neo-liberalism : the Argentine Case

劳工与天主教会合作反对新自由主义：阿根廷案例

• 批准号: 13620092
• 负责人: MATSUSHITA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620092/
• 关键词: neo-liberalism; labor movement; Catholic Church; populism; President Menem; classic populism; neo-populism; FTAA; Mercosur; CGT(労働総同盟); 余後効; 労働法改正; 健康保険の改正; 反政府デモ; デラルア大統領; 社会対話; ベルゴグリオ大司教; 労働法の改正; メネム政府; 悲劇の一週間; ペロン; 解放の神学; 民政移管

This study was initiated to analyze cooperative relationship between labor movement. and Catholic Church in Argentina in their opposition against the neo-liberal policies carried out in the 1990s. In my previous article titled "Labor Movement and the Catholic Church in Latin America," I pointed out several cases in which these two forces, which had been generally considered as antagonistic, had cooperated on several occasions to protest against neo-liberalism. My intention was to investigate further this relation But to the extent to which my study advanced, I found that the attitude of labor toward neo-liberalism varied from a frontal opposition to acceptance. On the other hand, the Catholic Church criticized it and some clergymen participated in protest movement, but its hierarchy showed so cautious an attitude in political sphere that cooperation between the two forces were realized by very limited number of clergy in specific cases. After having realized this, I decided to analyze … More the attitude of labor focusing on their relation with populism (peronism since labor constitutes its mast important segment of electoral base. From this perspective, I wrote an article on changes in the analytical frameworks to interpret classic populism and neo-populism, in which I tried to grasp labor acceptance of neo-liberal policies launched by President Menem as a kind of their subordination to neo-populism and pointed out its theoretical implications. Besides, I wrote another article on the FTAA from the perspective of Mercosur because the former is the embodiment of neo-liberalism for the whole American Continent I showed labor opposition and Churchs moderate criticism against it, but until now there is no important concrete cooperative action between them. In summary, although there is a possibility to cooperate between labor and the Church in their opposition to neo-liberalism, cooperation has been limited in number and only on several specific topics partly because the Argentine trade unions are divided concerning their attitude toward neo-liberalism and the Church tends to avoid intervening in politics except as an intermediary between Government and opposition such as labor movement. Less

这项研究的目的是分析阿根廷劳工运动和天主教会在反对 20 世纪 90 年代实行的新自由主义政策时的合作关系。指出了几个案例，在这些案例中，这两种通常被认为是对立的力量曾多次合作抗议新自由主义。我的目的是进一步研究这种关系，但就我的研究进展而言，我发现。的态度劳工对新自由主义的态度从​​正面反对到接受，天主教会对此提出批评，部分神职人员参与抗议运动，但其高层在政治领域表现出谨慎的态度，从而实现了两种力量的合作。在意识到这一点后，我决定分析劳工的态度，重点关注他们与民粹主义（庇隆主义）的关系，因为劳工构成了其选举基础的重要组成部分。从这个角度来看，我写道一篇关于变化的文章在解释经典民粹主义和新民粹主义的分析框架中，我试图将劳工对梅内姆总统发起的新自由主义政策的接受视为对新民粹主义的一种服从，并指出其理论含义。我又写了一篇文章，从南方共同市场的角度讨论自由贸易区，因为前者是整个美洲大陆新自由主义的体现，我向劳工反对派和教会提出了温和的批评，但到目前为止还没有重要的具体内容总而言之，尽管劳工和教会之间有可能在反对新自由主义方面进行合作，但合作的数量有限，而且仅在几个具体主题上，部分原因是阿根廷工会在其立场上存在分歧。对新自由主义和教会的态度倾向于避免干预政治，除非作为政府和劳工运动等反对派之间的中间人。

项目成果

ポピュリズムの思想-J.D.ペロン

民粹主义思想 - J.D.庇隆

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: ラテンアメリカ:開発の思想(今井圭子編)所収。 (日本経済評論社、近刊、未定)
• 作者: 松下洋;松下洋
• 通讯作者: 松下洋

ラテンアメリカにおける労働運動とカトリック教会

拉丁美洲的劳工运动和天主教会

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: 社会と倫理 9号
• 作者: 松下洋;松下洋;松下洋
• 通讯作者: 松下洋

Mercosurから見たFTAA:政府と市民社会のレベルから

南方共同市场视角下的自由贸易区：从政府和民间社会层面

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 国際問題 (近刊、未定)
• 作者: 松下洋

松下 洋: "ラテンアメリカにおける古典的ポピュリズムとネオポピュリズム:分析枠枠組の変化をめぐって"南山大学ラテンアメリカ設立20周年記念論文集. 近刊(未定). (2004)

松下浩：《拉丁美洲的古典民粹主义和新民粹主义：关于分析框架的变化》纪念南山大学拉丁美洲建校20周年论文集即将出版（待出版）。

松下 洋: "(ラテンアメリカにおける)労働運動の政治力の低下"ラテンアメリカ:政治と社会、完全改訂版(松下 洋, 乗浩子編)(新評論). 近刊(未定). (2004)

松下浩：《劳工运动政治权力的衰落（拉丁美洲）》《拉丁美洲：政治与社会》，完全修订版（松下浩、Hiroko Nori 编）（Shinhyoron）。 (2004)