Cooperation between labor and Catholic Church in their opposition against Neo-liberalism : the Argentine Case

劳工与天主教会合作反对新自由主义：阿根廷案例

• 批准号: 13620092
• 负责人: MATSUSHITA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620092/
• 关键词: neo-liberalism; labor movement; Catholic Church; populism; President Menem; classic populism; neo-populism; FTAA; Mercosur; CGT(労働総同盟); 余後効; 労働法改正; 健康保険の改正; 反政府デモ; デラルア大統領; 社会対話; ベルゴグリオ大司教; 労働法の改正; メネム政府; 悲劇の一週間; ペロン; 解放の神学; 民政移管

This study was initiated to analyze cooperative relationship between labor movement. and Catholic Church in Argentina in their opposition against the neo-liberal policies carried out in the 1990s. In my previous article titled "Labor Movement and the Catholic Church in Latin America," I pointed out several cases in which these two forces, which had been generally considered as antagonistic, had cooperated on several occasions to protest against neo-liberalism. My intention was to investigate further this relation But to the extent to which my study advanced, I found that the attitude of labor toward neo-liberalism varied from a frontal opposition to acceptance. On the other hand, the Catholic Church criticized it and some clergymen participated in protest movement, but its hierarchy showed so cautious an attitude in political sphere that cooperation between the two forces were realized by very limited number of clergy in specific cases. After having realized this, I decided to analyze … More the attitude of labor focusing on their relation with populism (peronism since labor constitutes its mast important segment of electoral base. From this perspective, I wrote an article on changes in the analytical frameworks to interpret classic populism and neo-populism, in which I tried to grasp labor acceptance of neo-liberal policies launched by President Menem as a kind of their subordination to neo-populism and pointed out its theoretical implications. Besides, I wrote another article on the FTAA from the perspective of Mercosur because the former is the embodiment of neo-liberalism for the whole American Continent I showed labor opposition and Churchs moderate criticism against it, but until now there is no important concrete cooperative action between them. In summary, although there is a possibility to cooperate between labor and the Church in their opposition to neo-liberalism, cooperation has been limited in number and only on several specific topics partly because the Argentine trade unions are divided concerning their attitude toward neo-liberalism and the Church tends to avoid intervening in politics except as an intermediary between Government and opposition such as labor movement. Less

这项研究旨在分析劳动运动之间的合作关系。阿根廷的天主教会反对1990年代采取的新自由主义政策。我在上一篇名为“拉丁美洲的劳工运动和天主教会”的文章中指出了几个案例，其中这两种力量通常被认为是对立的，已经有几次协调，以抗议新自由主义。我的目的是进一步研究这种关系，但是在我的研究进步的程度上，我发现劳动对新自由主义的态度从​​额叶的反对到接受。另一方面，天主教教会对此进行了批判性，一些神职人员参加了抗议运动，但其等级制度表现出如此谨慎的政治态度，以至于在特定情况下，两种力量之间的合作是通过非常有限的神职人员实现的。 After having realized this, I decided to analyze … More the attitude of labor focusing on their relationship with populism (peronism since labor constitutes its mast important segment of electronic base. From this perspective, I write an article on changes in the analytical frameworks to interpret classic populism and neo-populism, in which I tried to grasp lab acceptance of neo-liberal policies launched by President Menem as a kind of their subordination to新人口主义并指出了其理论的含义，我从Mercosur的角度撰写了另一篇关于FTAA的文章，因为前者是整个美国大陆的新自由主义的体现，我表现出劳动反对派和教会中等的批判性，但直到现在，他们没有在他们之间进行重要的竞争。新自由主义，合作的数量受到限制，仅在几个特定主题上是因为阿根廷贸易工会在对新自由主义的态度方面被划分，而教会倾向于避免介入政治上，除了政府和反对派（例如劳动运动）之间的中介。较少的

项目成果

ポピュリズムの思想-J.D.ペロン

民粹主义思想 - J.D.庇隆

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: ラテンアメリカ:開発の思想(今井圭子編)所収。 (日本経済評論社、近刊、未定)
• 作者: 松下洋;松下洋
• 通讯作者: 松下洋

ラテンアメリカにおける労働運動とカトリック教会

拉丁美洲的劳工运动和天主教会

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: 社会と倫理 9号
• 作者: 松下洋;松下洋;松下洋
• 通讯作者: 松下洋

Mercosurから見たFTAA:政府と市民社会のレベルから

南方共同市场视角下的自由贸易区：从政府和民间社会层面

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 国際問題 (近刊、未定)
• 作者: 松下洋

松下 洋: "ラテンアメリカにおける古典的ポピュリズムとネオポピュリズム:分析枠枠組の変化をめぐって"南山大学ラテンアメリカ設立20周年記念論文集. 近刊(未定). (2004)

松下浩：《拉丁美洲的古典民粹主义和新民粹主义：关于分析框架的变化》纪念南山大学拉丁美洲建校20周年论文集即将出版（待出版）。

松下 洋: "(ラテンアメリカにおける)労働運動の政治力の低下"ラテンアメリカ:政治と社会、完全改訂版(松下 洋, 乗浩子編)(新評論). 近刊(未定). (2004)

松下浩：《劳工运动政治权力的衰落（拉丁美洲）》《拉丁美洲：政治与社会》，完全修订版（松下浩、Hiroko Nori 编）（Shinhyoron）。 (2004)