A Study of Complement Types and CP-Structures

补体类型和 CP 结构的研究

• 批准号: 13610581
• 负责人: INADA Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610581/
• 关键词: Clausal Typing; CP Structure; Negative Polarity Item; Echo Question; Cross Over Phenomena; Reconstruction; Clause Type; CP Structure; Negation; NPI; Echo Question; Cross Over; Reconstruction; Minimalism; 機能範疇; 補文構造; 疑問文; 否定文; 間接疑問文; 補文

We have investigated the clausal types and the properties of clause peripheral CP-structure with special reference to embedded interrogative clauses and the syntactic structures of negative sentences. Specifically we have examined the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the varieties of embedded questions and negative sentences in English and Japanese.We have demonstrated that the previous assumptions concerning the structures of embedded interrogative clauses include some serious problems and suggested a promising alternative approach, which can explain the varieties of embedded interrogative sentences shown in some dialects of English. We have also pointed out that the previous studies on the structure of negative sentences are not adequate, based on the elaborated analyses of the nature of negative polarity items, cross-over phenomena, and the reconstruction effects among others.These results have been published in papers and the oral presentations concerning the achievements have been made in various academic conferences.

我们研究了子句类型和子句外围CP结构的性质，特别是嵌入疑问句和否定句的句法结构。具体来说，我们研究了英语和日语中各种嵌入疑问句和否定句的句法和语义特征。我们证明了先前关于嵌入疑问句结构的假设存在一些严重的问题，并提出了一种有希望的替代方法，该方法可以解释某些英语方言中嵌入疑问句的各种变化。我们还通过对否定句性质、交叉现象、重构效应等的详细分析，指出以往对否定句结构的研究还不够充分。其成果已在各类学术会议上发表论文和口头报告。

项目成果

西岡 宣明: "In Defense of PolP in English"文学 研究. 99(in press). (2002)

Nobuaki Nishioka：“捍卫英语中的 PolP”文学研究 99（出版中）。

西岡 宣明: "Wh-(...)MO構文の認可条件について"言語学からの眺望2003. 73-87 (2003)

Nobuaki Nishioka：“关于 wh-(...)MO 结构的授权条件” 语言学观点 2003. 73-87 (2003)

稲田 俊明(今西典子と供著): "What Wh-Echo Questions Tell us about the Language Faculty"Empirical and Theoretical Investigations into Language. 241-280 (2003)

Toshiaki Inada（与 Noriko Imanishi）：“Wh-Echo 问题告诉我们关于语言能力的信息”，语言的实证和理论调查 241-280 (2003)。

西岡 宣明: "NPIの認可と再構築現象について"JELS. 19(in press). (2002)

Nobuaki Nishioka：“论NPI的授权和重组现象”JELS 19（出版中）。

稲田 俊明(今西典子と共著): "What Wh-Echo Questions Tell us about the Language Faculty"Empirical and Theoretical Investigations into Language. 241-280 (2003)

Toshiaki Inada（与 Noriko Imanishi 合着）：“Wh-Echo 问题告诉我们有关语言能力的信息”，《语言实证与理论调查》241-280 (2003)。