A Theoretical Study of Interface Between Syntactic and Discourse Structures

句法与语篇结构界面的理论研究

基本信息

批准号：
08837014
负责人：
INADA Toshiaki
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08837014/
关键词：
lexical conceptual semantics discourse management theory cognitive semantics event structure discourse structure syntactic structure mental domain causal chain 語景意味論インターフェイス

项目摘要

The present research project was a theoretical study of building interface which controls syntactic and discourse structures. We also attempted to clarify various interface factors that contribute to the mapping of lexical, conceptual, or event structures into syntactic and discourse structures.Inada has researched syntactic and lexical semantic structures of embedded clauses and demonstrated the significance of clarifying the event structures of sentences and the study of interface between syntactic and lexical conceptual structures.Takubo, based upon the theory of discourse management, clarified the factors that function to control discourse structures including sentence particles, vocative forms, and other modality-related expressions.Arita investigated various tense structures in subordinate clause and conditional clauses, and attempted to show these phenomena can be naturally explained along the line presented in Takubo's Discourse Management Theory. She also demonstrated that Mental Space Model by Fauconnier, if properly reformulated, can also accommodate Japanese tense phenomena including causal chains.Murao also demonstrated that some kind of causal chains in discourse are closely related to event structures of lexical conceptual structures of a sentence. Through his discussion with Goldberg, Langacker and others, he has clarified so-called cognitive aspects of discourse structures.

目前的研究项目是构建控制句法和语篇结构的界面的理论研究。我们还试图阐明有助于将词汇、概念或事件结构映射到句法和语篇结构的各种界面因素。稻田研究了嵌入子句的句法和词汇语义结构，并证明了澄清句子和事件结构的重要性。 Takubo以语篇管理理论为基础，阐明了控制语篇结构的因素，包括句子助词、呼格形式和其他情态相关的因素。有田研究了从句和条件从句中的各种时态结构，并试图表明这些现象可以按照塔久保的话语管理理论中提出的路线自然地解释。她还证明，福康尼尔的心理空间模型如果经过适当的重新表述，也可以适应包括因果链在内的日语时态现象。村尾还证明，话语中的某种因果链与句子的词汇概念结构的事件结构密切相关。通过与戈德堡、兰加克等人的讨论，他阐明了所谓话语结构的认知方面。