General and Interdisciplinary Studies of Birth and Development of "Whiteness" in American society

美国社会“白人”诞生与发展的一般性和跨学科研究

• 批准号: 13610441
• 负责人: TAKENAKA Koji
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610441/
• 关键词: whiteness; African-American; multiculturalism; cultural pluralism; Huckleberry Finn; Black Suffrage; race; memory; 人種主義; 共和主義; アメリカ独立革命; 黒人奴隷

This research is a general and interdisciplinary study concerning to the birth and development of "whiteness" in American society. You will find that this research is the product of many aspects of disciplines that are Social Studies, Cultural Studies, Intellectual History and Political Science. Participants of this research had met 2 or 3 hours every week, and discussed over D.Roediger's The Wages of Whiteness. On the meetings, every participant got incentives and had many questions to the theme of "whiteness." Then, to ascertain their questions and collect the materials for their concern, Koji TAKENAKA visited Chicago, Illinois in 2001, Masago IGAWA went to Elmira, New York in 2002, and Toyoshi OBARA visited Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 2003.As a fruit of this research for three years, we published a report, General and Interdisciplinary Studies of the Birth and Development of "Wiiteness" in American Society Takenaka wrote "Multiculturalism and "Whiteness" Studies in Japan : A Critical Review," and discussed the problems and perspectives of whiteness studies in Japan. Igawa wrote "Racial Arguments in the United States over Adventures of Huckleberry Finn : The Characterization of the Black Man by a White Writer," and discussed the description of the Black Man in Huckleberry Finn keeping the racial controversy on the, racism, over the book in mind. Obara wrote "Whiteness in the Right to Vote : An Analysis in the Black Suffrage Problem in the 19^<th> Century U.S." and discussed the building process of whiteness, especially concerning to Black suffrage, as an epoch of Civil War. Ochiai wrote "Race and Memory Glory as a Site of Memory" and discussed the relationship between making memories of the Civil War and the building of whiteness in the American history.

本研究是一项关于美国社会“白人”的诞生和发展的一般性、跨学科的研究。你会发现这项研究是社会研究、文化研究、思想史和政治学等学科许多方面的产物。这项研究的参与者每周会面 2 到 3 小时，讨论 D.Roediger 的《白人的工资》。会议上，每位与会者都得到了激励，并针对“白”的主题提出了很多问题。然后，为了了解他们的问题并收集他们关心的材料，竹中浩司于 2001 年访问了伊利诺伊州芝加哥市，井川正子于 2002 年访问了纽约州埃尔迈拉市，小原丰志于 2003 年访问了北卡罗来纳州教堂山市。这项研究持续了三年，我们发表了一份报告，《美国社会“Wiiteness”诞生与发展的一般性和跨学科研究》中写道《日本的多元文化主义与“白人”研究：批判性回顾》，讨论了日本白人研究的问题和观点。伊川撰写了《美国关于《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的种族争论：白人作家对黑人的塑造》一书，并讨论了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中黑人的描述，使种族争议始终围绕着种族主义展开。记住。小原撰写了《投票权中的白人：对19世纪美国黑人选举权问题的分析》并讨论了在内战时期白人的建立过程，特别是有关黑人选举权的过程。落合撰写了《作为记忆之地的种族与记忆荣耀》，讨论了内战记忆的形成与美国历史上白人建设之间的关系。

项目成果

Akiko Ochiai: "The Little Black Sambo controversy in Japan : Japanese Racial consciousness Seen from Comparative Perspectives"Journal of Cultural Science (Kobe Univ.of Commerce). 39:3-4. 117-148 (2004)

落合明子：“日本的小黑三宝争议：从比较角度看日本的种族意识”文化科学杂志（神户商科大学）。

Masago Igawa: "Bibliography about Mark Twain in Japan (1999)"Journal of Mark Twain Studies. 2. 114-117 (2003)

井川正子：《日本马克·吐温参考文献》（1999）《马克·吐温研究杂志》。

Masago Igawa: "Bibliography about mark Twain in Japan (2000)"Journal of Mark Twain Studies. 1. 119-121 (2002)

井川正子：《日本马克·吐温参考书目（2000）》马克·吐温研究杂志。

Toyoshi Obara: "Voting Rights in the Era of the Early Republic"Journal of the Graduate School of International Cultural Studies. 10. 17-31 (2002)

小原丰志：《民初时代的投票权》国际文化研究科研究生院学报。

落合明子他6名編著, 明石紀雄監修: "21世紀アメリカ社会を知るための67章"明石書店. 297 (2002)

落合明子等 6 人编辑，明石纪雄监修：《理解 21 世纪美国社会的 67 章》明石书店 297（2002 年）。