International Public Goods for Peace and Security in the post-Cold War Era : New Challenge to Construct New Order in the Global Society

冷战后时代和平与安全的国际公共产品:构建全球社会新秩序的新挑战

基本信息

批准号：
13309010
负责人：
YOSHIDA Kazuo
金额：
$ 35.86万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to clarify how to build new orders in international relations in the post cold war era. This project is noticeable in its interdisciplinary nature, encompassing economics, political science, informatics, complexity sciences, etc., and in being motivated by both imperative to solve policy issues in the real world and theoretical interests. In the theory part, the conceptualization of international public goods, the analysis of its relation to international orders, and the examination of mechanism for spontaneous provisions of the goods have been performed. In the case study part, issues in trade, nuclear weapons, and security, and the problem of the compliance of international treaties, a core of the order preservation, have been examined.These researches were publicized in many papers, books, and reports. In the simulation part, a stand-alone type simulation model and its extension, a network-based distributed-concurrent simulation model were developed. … More Each nation is modeled as an independent agent, and within the nation there exist multiple institutions, each of which, in turn, is divided into small-scale organizations by functions. Based on the models, emergent processes of international orders have been analyzed, focusing mainly on diplomacy and war. By embedding various variables such as culture and strategic patterns into the models, simulation experiments searching for conditions of the generation of international orders have been attempted. Further, our achievements, mainly those in simulations, were presented at several U.S. research institutions and gained high appraisals. It is worth noting that we had meetings with a group of researchers in the UNDP sharing research interests for future collaborations. And, our future plan for more realistic simulations enabling policy experiments, building on the researches performed so far, drew great interests in these institutions, showing high standards of the accomplishments in this project and the future plan. Less

这项研究的目的是澄清如何在冷战后时代的国际关系中建立新命令。该项目在跨学科的性质上是显着的，包括经济学，政治学，信息学，复杂性科学等，并受到要解决现实世界中政策问题和理论利益的势在必行的动机。在理论一部分中，已经进行了国际公共物品的概念化，其与国际秩序的关系的分析以及对商品发起的机制的检查。在案例研究的一部分中，已经审查了贸易，核武器和安全问题的问题，国际条约的遵守问题是订单准备的核心。这些研究在许多论文，书籍和报告中都宣传。在仿真部分中，独立的类型仿真模型及其扩展，开发了基于网络的分布式符号仿真模型。 …每个国家都被建模为独立代理人，在国家内部存在多个机构，每个机构又通过功能将其分为小型组织。根据模型，已经分析了国际命令的紧急过程，主要关注外交和战争。通过将各种变量（例如文化和战略模式）嵌入到模型中，已经尝试了搜索国际秩序条件的模拟实验。此外，我们的成就，主要是模拟中的成就，在美国的几家研究机构中提出，并获得了高度评价。值得注意的是，我们与一群研究人员开会，共享未来合作的研究兴趣。而且，我们对更现实的模拟的未来计划实现了政策实验，基于迄今为止的研究，对这些机构产生了极大的兴趣，显示了该项目和未来计划的高标准。较少的