Cortical Activation Accompanying Mastication, Swallowing, and Motor Imagery : Spectral Analysis of Electroencephalogram

伴随咀嚼、吞咽和运动想象的皮质激活：脑电图的频谱分析

• 批准号: 12671905
• 负责人: NARITA Noriyuki
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12671905/
• 关键词: EEG; mastication; swallowing; motor imagery; spectral analysis; TMD; 咀嚼・嚥下; マッピング; 顎機能障害; リズム

The cortical activity was investigated using spectral analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) to clarify the cortical activation accompanying mastication, swallowing, and motor imagery of mastication and swallowing. The EEG was recorded using a 19-channel EEG system (SYNAFIT 2500, NEC Co).1. Cortical activation accompanying mastication : brain activation by mastication could be expressed as the relaxed wakefulness with some intense mental activity from the topographical aspects of EEG spectrum, also food intake could be related to the mental intense for the preparation of masticatory performance.2. Cortical activation accompanying masticatory duration : brain activation could be affected by the duration of mastication based on the topographical aspects of EEG spectra, such as the appearance of theta and/or delta waves.3. Cortical activation accompanying food hardness on mastication : cortical activation could be affected by food textures such as hardness, which is expressed by the appea … More rances of alpha and beta waves and disappearance of theta and/or delta wave.4. Cortical activation accompanying masticatory imagery : brain activation shown by masticatory imagery could be described as typical relaxed wakefulness without intense mental activity in the frontal cortex area based on EEG spectra.5. Cortical activation accompanying swallowing : in comparing spectral wave factors of EEG between pre- and post- swallowing, the beta 1, the beta 2, and delta waves were significantly increased in the post-swallowing phase. Therefore, it is assumed that cortical activation by swallowing could be described as intense mental activity based on the topographical aspects of EEG spectra.6. Cortical activation accompanying swallowing imagery : brain activation in accordance with swallowing imagery could be described as typical of relaxed wakefulness without intense mental activity based on the topographical aspects of EEG spectra.7. The effect of mastication to cortical activation in TMDs : TMDs lack the cortical activation shown by the increases in alpha and beta wave factors and decrease in theta wave factor which presented in the frontal area of normal subjects. This may be related to modification of masticatory motor behaviors.From the above results, it is concluded that EEG spectra could be indicated peculiar topographical findings according to the aspects of mastication, swallowing and motor imagery of mastication and swallowing, and further modification of EEG spectra could be indicated in TMDs. Less

使用吞咽的吞咽和运动成像的频谱分析吞咽的乳腺乳化剂。用EEG光谱的地形方面的表现为带有异构体性的宽松，脑部激活持续时间可能会受到诸如硬度之类的食物质地的影响，而硬度是由alpha和beta波和 / /或de lta波的更多牧场表达的。4。在额叶皮层中，典型的放松withefless aven eeg光谱中的精神活动。5。因此，静止的阶段。 alpha wac wac tors和正常受试者的额叶区域减少。