The effect of symmeteic outcome dependency on interpersonal infommation proassing

对称结果依赖对人际信息处理的影响

基本信息

批准号：
12610105
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Mariko
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We examined cultural differences of the interpersonal information processing when a perceiver and a target person are in symmetric outcome dependency situation. We conducted three experiments in Japan and USA. The results of the 1^<st> experiment showed that the positivity bias exists commonly in both countries in an asymmetric outcome dependency situation as expected. Then, we examined that the positivity bias also occurs in the symmetric outcome dependency situation in the second experiment. The results showed that different motives related to positivity bias, namely relation oriented motive occurred positivity bias in Japan ,and self-enhancement motive related to it in USA.Then, in the 3^<rd> .experiment, we attempt to investigate when in the symmetric evaluative outcome-dependency situation, after being clear of partner's evaluation for oneself what kind of differences exist between Japan and US in terms of information gathering behavior regarding the partner and reaction to the partner, and explain the reasons for the differences. The results indicate that in general both Japanese and Americans focus on how the partner think of them. However, examining the content the search indicates that US participants appear to hold a strong interest in the partner's impression of them whereas Japanese participants take more interest in whether they are accepted or rejected by the partner. Based on this finding, we assume that the tendency that is observed in the cultural self Le., Americans stress self-understanding and Japanese stress relationship with others, also exists in the interpersonal information process level as a meta-expectation for interpersonal relationship.

当感知者和目标人处于对称结果依赖状态时，我们检查了人际信息处理的文化差异。我们在日本和美国进行了三项实验。 1^<ST>实验的结果表明，在两国的阳性偏见中通常存在于预期的不对称结果依赖状况下。然后，我们检查了第二个实验中的对称结果依赖性情况中也发生了阳性偏差。结果表明，与阳性偏见有关的不同动机，即以关系为导向的动机发生在日本发生阳性偏见，以及与美国相关的自我增强动机。在不明确伴侣对自己的评估评估后，日本和美国之间在信息收集有关伴侣和对伴侣的反应方面存在什么样的差异，并解释差异的原因。结果表明，总的来说，日本和美国人都专注于伴侣对他们的看法。但是，检查搜索的内容表明，美国参与者似乎对合作伙伴的印象充满了兴趣，而日本参与者对他们是否被合作伙伴接受或拒绝了。基于这一发现，我们假设在文化自我le中观察到的趋势，美国人强调自我理解和日本与他人的压力关系，也存在于人际关系信息过程水平上，是对人际关系的荟萃期。