Functions and Characteristics of Person Schema in the Processing of Interpersonal Information

人图式在人际信息处理中的作用和特点

• 批准号: 62510063
• 负责人: YAMAMOTO Mariko
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Teikyo University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62510063/
• 关键词: Interpersonal Information Processing; Person Schema; Mutuality of Perceiver and Object Person; 好意性の情報; 対人情報処理過程; 相互交渉性

When we perceive a person, it often occurs that he also observes us and try to make some judgement on us. In those face-to-face situation, our perception of others is usually effected by the reactions of our parther. Such kind of mutuality has been one of major interests in the field of Person Perception and Interpersonal Attraction, but it has not attracted yet big attention in Social Information Processing Approach. Present stury aimed to examine and how we process information when we meet the object person in in interpersonal situation from a view point of Information Processing Approach. For this purpose two experiments were made. The first experiment was to examine how we process interpersonal information when we expect to meet the object person in the face-to-face situation, comparing to the situations when we will not meet him and do not expect to be judged by him. Purpose of the second experiment was to examine and descride how we process interpersonal information when our parther shows either positive or negative reactions to us.The results of these two experiments show that expectation of meeting the object person as well as reactions of the object person greatly affects the processing of interpersonal information. And they give us a following assuption: there exists a possibility that negative reactions from a parther in an interactive situation may preclude us from processing forther information about that perther, that is to say, initially we from a judgement as to how our partner will react us. If he reacts positively, we contiune to process further information. When negative, however, the processing of information appears to halt.

当我们感知到一个人时，他经常会发生他观察我们并试图对我们做出一些判断。在那些面对面的情况下，我们对他人的看法通常受到我们的反应的影响。这种相互性一直是人的感知和人际吸引力领域的主要利益之一，但在社会信息处理方法中并没有引起很大的关注。目前的Stury旨在检查当我们在信息处理方法的角度与人际交往中与对象人见面时我们如何处理信息。为此，进行了两个实验。第一个实验是检查我们期望在面对面的情况下与对象人见面时如何处理人际关系信息，与我们不遇到他的情况相比，不希望他判断他。第二个实验的目的是检查和描述当我们的分析显示对我们的正反应或负面反应时，我们如何处理人际信息。这两个实验的结果表明，与对象人相遇以及对象人的反应的期望非常大大影响人际信息的处理。他们给我们带来了以下爆发：存在互动情况下的负面反应，可能使我们无法处理有关perther的信息，也就是说，我们最初是从我们的伴侣如何反应的判断中我们。如果他做出积极的反应，我们将继续处理进一步的信息。然而，当负面的信息处理似乎停止了。

项目成果

Yamamoto , Mariko: "The Effects of Reactions of the Object Person on the Processing of Interpersonal Information" The Japanese Journal of Psychology.

山本真理子：“客体人的反应对人际信息处理的影响”日本心理学杂志。

山本真理子: 心理学研究.

山本真理子：心理学研究。