Research on the conversion and its influence of the sociological communication theory in Germany

德国社会学传播理论的转变及其影响研究

• 批准号: 11610524
• 负责人: SUZUKI Junichi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610524/
• 关键词: Communication Theory; Social System Theory; Habermas; Luhmann; Cultural Communication; Public Communication; Double Contingency; コミュニケーション論; システム論; コミュニケーション; テクスト論

This research performed the extraction and analysis of a communication model used as the foundation of the sociological communication theory in Germany to the beginning. Then, it was shown clearly that conversion of the methodology-paradigm in communication analysis is progressing. Since sociological communication act theories, such as the result, were specified to an idea-sense of purpose, it became clear to have validity only in the domain limited extremely as conceptual equipment which analyzes present-day various communication phenomena. On the other hand, although, the communication system theory of N. Luhmann developed based on present age system theory consists of very abstract and neutral selection process of information, transfer, and understanding therefore, it can analyze the various ways of appearing of communication from a unific viewpoint, and can describe them. This can be supported also by reference investigation about the communication phenomenon analysis or text analysis of modern society advanced according to this new communication model and new methodology in Germany now. For example, it was verified that this functions on problem analysis of a social system in cultural communication, analysis of the metaphor in present age text theories, problem analysis of agreement formation and multiculturalism in public communication, as a very effective model.

本研究首先对作为德国社会学传播理论基础的传播模型进行了提取和分析。由此可见，传播分析方法论范式的转变正在进行中。由于社会学传播行为理论（例如结果）被指定为目的的观念感，因此很明显，它仅在作为分析当今各种传播现象的概念设备的极其有限的领域中才有效。另一方面，N. Luhmann在当代系统论基础上发展起来的传播系统理论虽然由非常抽象和中立的信息选择、传递和理解过程组成，但它可以从不同的角度分析传播出现的各种方式。一个统一的观点，并能描述它们。这也可以通过参考德国目前根据这种新传播模式和新方法论提出的现代社会的传播现象分析或文本分析来支持。例如，它对于文化传播中的社会系统问题分析、当代文本理论中的隐喻分析、公共传播中的协议形成问题和多元文化主义问题分析等都被证明是一种非常有效的模式。