Regional structures of Kofun period societies reconstructed with Geographic Information System

利用地理信息系统重建古坟时代社会的地域结构

基本信息

批准号：
10610396
负责人：
NIIRO Izumi
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610396/
关键词：
archaeology GIS Kofun regional structure database program Perl simulation Perl 画像処理数値地図古墳

项目摘要

1. Spatial analyses of archaeological materials of Kofun period Japan were made with the Geographic Information System software and specially developed programs using Perl and Perl/Tk. These programs were published in the final report of this research.2. With these programs, the Digital Elevation Model data published by the Geographical Survey Institute in Japan and the Global Topographic Data of GTOPO30 could be utilized for such spatial analyses.3 A database of the keyhole-shaped buial mounds in the Cyugoku-Shikoku region (westem Honsyu) was made and with the GIS program the distribution of them was visualized on topographically analyzed images.4. A program for estimating ancient agricultural productivity was developed and a computer-simulated model of ancient settlement was made with it. The result was also compared with the real distribution of burial mounds.5. The traffic and communication models were made on the bases of the settlement model for the purpose of developing simulations of population-increase, marital relationships, commodity exchanges and cultural transmissions6. With these analyses, the spatial investigation of the Kofun-peiod societies was innovated. This research can be one of the first examples of applying Geographic Information System systematically to archaeological materials in Japan.

1。日本考古材料的空间分析是使用地理信息系统软件和使用PERL和PERL/TK的专门开发程序进行的。这些计划发表在这项研究的最终报告中。2。通过这些程序，可以将日本地理调查研究所和GTOPO30的全球地形数据发布的数字高程模型数据用于此类空间分析。3Cyugoku-Shikoku地区（Westem the Cyugoku-shikoku地区的钥匙孔形状的建筑群）的数据库制作了HONSYU），使用GIS程序，它们的分布在地形分析图像中可视化。4。制定了一项用于估算古代农业生产力的计划，并通过它制定了计算机模拟的古代定居模型。结果也与埋葬丘的实际分布进行了比较。5。交通和通信模型是在定居模型的基础上进行的，目的是开发人口可能性，婚姻关系，商品交流和文化传播的模拟6。通过这些分析，对Kofun-Peiod社会的空间调查进行了创新。这项研究可能是将地理信息系统系统地应用于日本考古材料的第一个例子之一。