Final Phase Burial Mounds in the Kibi Region

吉备地区的最终古坟群

基本信息

批准号：
05610329
负责人：
NIIRO Izumi
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Okayama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610329/
关键词：
Kofun Kibi Excavation Sada Chronology GIS 方墳

项目摘要

1.A project of excavating and surveying 7th century burial mounds at Sada, Hokubo-cho, Okayama-ken has been carried out from 1990 by the Department of Archaeology, Okayama University. The purpose of the project is to establish chronological framework of the final Kofun period in the Kibi region and to show the role of the local power of Kibi in the course of the re-organization of political hierarchy in Japan. The research of this Grant-in Aid is a part of this Sada Project.2.Sadakita Kofun, Sada Higashizuka Kofun and Sada Nishizuka Kofun have been excavated in Sada Project. Before the project, Sadakita Kofun had been almost unknown and Sada Higashizuka and Nishizuka had been mistaken as a keyhole shaped one. Through the course of this project, we revealed the accurate shape of these mounds and concluded that all of these square-shaped mounds were typical ones of final phase burial mounds. Coffins and grave goods of these burial mounds are carefully compared and the excavation report of Sadakita Kofun was published in 1995.3.Chronological series and dates of final phase burial mounds in the Kibi region has been established typically in the Hokubo-cho region. The order is : Sada Higashizuka Kofun, Sada Nishizuka Kofun, Sadakita Kofun and Oya No.1 Kofun. All were constructed successively in the 7th century AD.4.Mapping of the clustered burial mounds of the same period has been carried out at Miyori, Kiyone-son, Okayama-ken and in the Hokubo-cho region. Distribution map of Miyori was visualized by the Geographic Information System (GIS) and published on Inter-net.5.Chronology of the final phase burial mounds in the Kinai region has been reexamined and new chronology was publihshed. Next step was the reexamination of the chronology of preceding 6th century mounds. Although a framework was already established, details will be published later.

1. 冈山大学考古学系从 1990 年开始，对冈山县北房町佐田 7 世纪古坟进行了发掘和调查。该项目的目的是建立吉备地区最后古坟时代的年代框架，并展示吉备地方权力在日本政治等级重组过程中的作用。本次补助金的研究属于佐田计划的一部分。2.佐田计划发掘了定北古坟、佐田东冢古坟、佐田西冢古坟。在该项目开始之前，定北古坟几乎无人知晓，而东冢佐田和西冢则被误认为是锁眼形的。通过这个项目的过程，我们揭示了这些土堆的准确形状，并得出结论，所有这些方形土堆都是典型的末期古坟。对这些古坟的棺材和陪葬品进行了仔细比较，并于1995年发表了《贞北古坟的发掘报告》。3.以北房町地区为代表，确定了吉备地区最后阶段古坟的年代序列和日期。顺序是：定东冢古坟、定田西冢古坟、定北古坟、大谷一号古坟。全部建于公元7世纪。4.在冈山县清根村三依和北房町地区进行了同期群葬坟包的测绘。三依分布图通过地理信息系统（GIS）可视化并在互联网上发布。5.对畿内地区最后阶段古坟的年表进行了重新审查，并发布了新的年表。下一步是重新审视之前六世纪土墩的年代。虽然框架已经建立，但细节将在稍后公布。