Archaeological Research on Yuryakucho Era (later 5th century)

有历町时代（5世纪后期）的考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
09410103
负责人：
MATSUGI Takehiko
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09410103/
关键词：
kofun era Yuryakucho era Kibi district State formation complex society chiefdom keyh shaped tumulus center and periphery 雄略朝首長墓社会変化 GIS 首長制中心一辺境論中心-周辺論

项目摘要

This project aimed to analyze the social transition during the Yuryakucho era (later 5^<th> century A.D.), which is thought to be an great epoch toward the formation of archaic state in central Japanese archipelago.To archive the goal, the investigators examined the distribution and transition of keyhole shaped burial mounds, focusing on the series of them which are thought to represent local chiefly lineages in Kibi district.The investigators revealed that, locul chiefly lineages included keyhole shaped tumulus appear in many areas during Yuryakucho era, while the majestic burial mounds as Tsukuriyama (Zozan) and Tsukuriyama (Sakuzan) disappeared in central area. This indicates that each local community began to invest their labor for chiefly burials. The investigator declares that it is not interpreted to be decline of communities or chiefs in Kibi district but to be the change in meaning of burial mounds in society during this period.To confirm this, the investigators excavated Tenguyama tumulus in Mabi town to find a lot of articles useful for dating of this tomb, and to reveal that the change includes the transition of the type of burial chamber with the effects from Korean peninsular.As a result, the investigator concludes that the epoch of the Yuryakucho era should to be regarded as the long-term socio-cultural change rather than drastic political change in the view of archaeological research.

该项目旨在分析尤里亚库乔时代（公元5^>世纪后期）期间的社会过渡，这被认为是日本中部群岛中古代形成的伟大时期钥匙孔形状的埋葬丘的分布和过渡，重点是据认为代表基比地区主要是当地血统的系列。雄伟的埋葬土墩，如tsukuriyama（Zozan）和Tsukuriyama（Sakuzan）消失在中央地区。这表明每个当地社区都开始将其劳动投资于主要埋葬。调查人员宣布，这不是被解释为基比地区社区或酋长的衰落，而是在此期间社会埋葬丘的意义的变化。要确认这一点，调查人员在Mabi镇挖掘了Mabi镇的Tenguyama tumulus，以找到很多对于该坟墓约会的文章，并揭示了这种变化包括埋葬室的过渡以及朝鲜半岛的影响。结果，研究人员得出结论，应将其时代的时代视为在考古研究的观点中，长期的社会文化变革，而不是急剧的政治变革。