Behavioral Approach to Migration within Tama New Town

多摩新城内移民的行为方法

• 批准号: 08680174
• 负责人: SUGIURA Yoshio
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680174/
• 关键词: behavioral geography; residential choice; environment evaluation; logit model; Tama New Town; GIS; GIS

Migration caused by residential change within Tama New Town is analyzed with special reference to both of physical and social aspects of residential environment. Questionnaires were distribnted to the two types of sampled households which have recently changed residence within Tama New Town and those neighboring to them in order to obtain the data on reasons of residential change and evaluation of residential environment. The average image of the sampled households is characteristic of white-collar. class whose head of the household is in his forties and whose number of household members is four. The main reasons of residential change are attributed to the birth and growth of their children and dissatisfaction with residential environment. Moved households are much more dissatisfied with residence-relevant items such as the size of house and the plan of house than stayed-households. Spatial distribution of composite evaluation of residential environment is analyzed with GIS, so that it turns out that the evaluation depends on topography and accessibility to various, public and commercial facilities. Logit modeling on the decision to move or to stay reveals that the decision to move is well accounted for by residence-relevant variables rather than living-environment-relevant variables such as amenity, safety and convenience.

多摩新城内居住变化引起的人口迁移特别关注居住环境的物理和社会方面。对多摩新城内及其周边最近搬迁的两类样本户发放问卷，以获得居住变化原因和居住环境评价等数据。样本家庭的平均形象具有白领特征。户主四十多岁，家庭成员四人的班级。居住变化的主要原因是子女的出生、成长以及对居住环境的不满。搬迁户对房屋面积、房屋布局等与居住相关的项目的不满意程度远高于留住户。利用GIS对居住环境综合评价的空间分布进行了分析，结果表明，评价取决于地形和各种公共和商业设施的可达性。关于搬家或留下的决定的 Logit 模型表明，搬家的决定很大程度上取决于居住相关变量，而不是舒适性、安全性和便利性等生活环境相关变量。

项目成果

Kenji Ishizaki: "Vizualizing living environment in Tama New Town with GIS." Tama New Town Studies. 1. 1-12 (1998)

Kenji Ishizaki：“利用 GIS 将多摩新城的生活环境可视化。”

樋口民夫: "多摩市桜ヶ丘地区における高齢化の進展と持続的な街づくりの取り組み" 理論地理学ノート. 11. 53-84 (1998)

Tamio Higuchi：“多摩市樱丘地区老龄化和可持续城市发展的进展”理论地理笔记 11. 53-84 (1998)。

Kenji Ishizaki: "GIS approach to evaluation of living environment in Tama New Town" Notes on Theoretical Geography. 11. 31-52 (1998)

Kenji Ishizaki：“多摩新城居住环境评价的 GIS 方法”理论地理学笔记。

Yoshiaki Komoriya: "Spatial interaction modeling of interurban migration in the Tokyo metropolitan area" Comprehensive Urban Studies. 64. 109-133 (1997)

Yoshiaki Komoriya：“东京都市区城际迁移的空间相互作用模型”综合城市研究。

Yoshiki Wakabayashi: "Evaluation of the residential environment using subjective measures of life quality : a case study of Tama New Town, Tokyo" Notes on Theoretical Geography. 11. 9-29 (1998)

Yoshiki Wakabayashi：“使用生活质量的主观测量来评估居住环境：东京多摩新城的案例研究”理论地理学笔记。