Contrastive Study of the Relationships between Prosody and Syntax in Japanese and Korean

日韩语韵律与句法关系的对比研究

• 批准号: 09610530
• 负责人: SATO Shigeru
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610530/
• 关键词: prosody; syntactic structure; prosodic information; pitch accent; phrase; duration

As for the perception of pitch accent by Korean learners of Japanese, the result shows clear evidence that the basic perception unit is the mora and the syllable for Japanese and Korean, respectively. We have seen in the prosodic resolution of ambiguities in syntax that for syntactically parallel structures in Japanese and Korean, pitch is used in Japanese whereas duration or pause is used in Korean. But interestingly, as the observation extends to dialectal differences, we have the grouping of pitch sensitive Tokyo Japanese and Kyongsang Korean as against so-called non-pitch Sendai Japanese and Seoul Korean. On the theoretical side, we proposed the framework of autonomous modular grammar for integrated treatment of prosodic and syntactic information to be given as mutual constraints to the two independent syntax modules.Our research activities are centered on the focus in discourse and syntactic ambiguities, and the results have been published in journal papers and international proceedings papers.

至于韩国学习者对日本人的音调口音的看法，结果表明了明确的证据，表明基本的感知单位分别是日本和韩国人的莫拉和音节。我们已经看到，在语法中的韵律解决方案中，对于日语和朝鲜语中的语法平行结构，俯仰用于日语，而韩文则使用持续时间或停顿。但是有趣的是，随着观察结果扩展到方言差异，我们将对东京日本人和京尚韩国人的俯仰敏感性进行了分组，与所谓的非诉式仙台日本和韩国韩国人进行了分组。从理论方面来说，我们提出了自主模块化语法的框架，用于综合处理韵律和句法信息，以作为对两个独立语法模块的相互约束。我们的研究活动集中在话语和语法歧义的焦点上，并且结果已在期刊纸张和国际培训纸上发表。

项目成果

Y. S. Choi and S. Sato: "Syntactic ambiguities and their resolution in prosody : observations in Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Turkish"Proceedings of the 16ィイD1thィエD1 International Congress of Acoustics. 1249-1250 (1998)

Y. S. Choi 和 S. Sato：“句法歧义及其在韵律中的解决：日语、韩语、蒙古语和土耳其语的观察”第 16 届 D1 国际声学大会记录 1249-1250（1998 年）。

R. Sanders and S. Sato: "A Quantitative Study of Phonetic and Partial Phonetic Borrowings of English Words in Chinese, Japanese and Korean"Proceedings of the 2ィイD1ndィエD1 International Workshop on East-Asian Languages and Evaluation (Oriental COCOSDA '99).

R. Sanders和S. Sato：《汉语、日语和韩语中英语单词的语音和部分语音借词的定量研究》第二届D1国际东亚语言与评价研讨会论文集（东方COCOSDA 99） 。

Y.S.Choi&S.Sato: "The Effects of Discourse Focus and Lexical accent of the Prosodic Phrasing in Japanese"16th International congress on Acoustics. 1251-1252 (1998)

蔡元胜

M. Kobayashi and K. Yoshimoto: "Treatment of Scrambling with Multi-Modal Categorial Grammar"Proceedings of the 6ィイD1thィエD1 Annual Conference of NLPJ. 71-74 (2000)

M. Kobayashi 和 K. Yoshimoto：“用多模态范畴语法处理扰乱”NLPJ 第六届 D1 年会记录 71-74 (2000)。