Self-Perception of Adolescents and Their Parents in Three Different Districts in Japan-Developmental and Ecological Approach

日本三个不同地区青少年及其父母的自我认知——发展和生态方法

基本信息

批准号：
03610111
负责人：
UEDA Reiko
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Ibaraki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Self-perception of 442 pairs of adolescents and their parents in three different districts(Iwate group 153, Tokyo group 169, Okinawa group 120) were investigated by questionnaire and interview techniques during 1991-1993. Data were analyzed by cross-sectional method and longirudinal method, because these subjects had been studied twice in their pre-school and school years.Results : (1) The higher was the satisfaction in life, degree of support from family and the task-consciousness, the higher the self-perception scores were obtained in all districts. Therefore, these three variables could be generalized as important factors related to the self-perception of adolescents. On the other hand, the common varibales between two districts-Iwate and Tokyo as the mainland type and Iwate and Okinawa as the rural type-and the characteristic variables in each district which relate to the self-perception scores were found. These results suggest that there is a limitation of the self-perception stud … More y on one or two districts for generelization as the youth characteristics. The study design of three and more different districts is recommended for similar studies. (2) As the results of longitudinal method, qualitative differences of variables in relation to self-perception were found between male and female adolescents. The higher educational level of the mother, the lower score of self-perception of the father and the kind of fathers' occupation contributed to the self-perception score of both sexes in opposite directions. These results sugggest that parents play qualitatively different roles for the self-concept of male and female children. (3) Urdanization as well as changing traditional valuesystem have been spread in the three districts. Under these circumstances, 16% of adolescents and 14-18% of their parents were found needing intervention in the crisis of their life courses. The SJS-PSA and the measurement of the self-perception for parents were useful for identification to find out covert problems of them and intervention. Less

在1991 - 1993年间，通过问卷调查和访谈技术在不同地区的自我对象进行了研究。生活的满意度更高，家庭的支持和任务意识的支持越高，在所有地区中，自我训练得分越高手，两个地区和东京的常见变化是大陆类型，iwate和冲绳作为农村类型，以及每个地区的炭chariacteristis，与自我感知分数有关。在一个或两个区域的研究中，建议在男性和女性青少年之间发现了一个与自我感知的变量的研究。 Selfer的较低分数和父亲的职业在相反的情况下促成了性别的自我感知得分。他们的父母在他们的生活危机中建立了干预。